The Silmarillion
Quenta Silmarillion
Chapter XXII “Of the Ruin of Doriath”
Le Silmarillion
Quenta Silmarillion
Chapitre XXII “La Ruine de Doriath”
So ended the tale of Túrin Turambar; but Morgoth did not sleep nor rest from evil, and his dealings with the house of Hador were not yet ended. Against them his malice was unsated, though Húrin was under his eye, and Morwen wandered distraught in the wild.
Unhappy was the lot of Húrin; for all that Morgoth knew of the working of his malice Húrin knew also, but lies were mingled with the truth, and aught that was good was hidden or distorted. In all ways Morgoth sought most to cast an evil light on those things that Thingol and Melian had done, for he hated them, and feared them. When therefore he judged the time to be ripe, he released Húrin from his bondage, bidding him go whither he would; and he feigned that in this he was moved by pity as for an enemy utterly defeated. But he lied, for his purpose was that Húrin should still further his hatred for Elves and Men, ere he died.
Then little though he trusted the words of Morgoth, knowing indeed that he was without pity, Húrin took his freedom, and went forth in grief, embittered by the words of the Dark Lord; and a year was now gone since the death of Túrin his son. For twenty-eight years he had been captive in Angband, and he was grown grim to look upon. His hair and beard were white and long, but he walked unbowed, bearing a great black staff; and he was girt with a sword. Thus he passed into Hithlum, and tidings came to the chieftains of the Easterlings that there was a great riding of captains and black soldiers of Angband over the sands of Anfauglith, and with them came an old man, as one that was held in high honour. Therefore they did not lay hands on Húrin, but let him walk at will in those lands; in which they were wise, for the remnant of his own people shunned him, because of his coming from Angband as one in league and honour with Morgoth.
Thus his freedom did but increase the bitterness of Húrin’s heart; and he departed from the land of Hithlum and went up into the mountains. Thence he descried far off amid the clouds the peaks of the Crissaegrim, and he remembered Turgon; and he desired to come again to the hidden realm of Gondolin. He went down therefore from Ered Wethrin, and he knew not that the creatures of Morgoth watched all his steps; and crossing over the Brithiach he passed into Dimbar, and came to the dark feet of the Echoriath. All the land was cold and desolate, and he looked about him with little hope, standing at the foot of a great fall of stones beneath a sheer rock-wall; and he knew not that this was all that was now left to see of the old Way of Escape: the Dry River was blocked, and the arched gate was buried. Then Húrin looked up to the grey sky, thinking that he might once more descry the eagles, as he had done long ago in his youth; but he saw only the shadows blown from the east, and clouds swirling about the inaccessible peaks, and he heard only the wind hissing over the stones.
But the watch of the great eagles was now redoubled, and they marked Húrin well, far below, forlorn in the fading light; and straightway Thorondor himself, since the tidings seemed great, brought word to Turgon. But Turgon said: ‘Does Morgoth sleep? You were mistaken.’
‘Not so,’ said Thorondor. ‘If the Eagles of Manwë were wont to err thus, then long ago, lord, your hiding would have been in vain.’
‘Then your words bode ill,’ said Turgon; ‘for they can bear but one meaning. Even Húrin Thalion has surrendered to the will of Morgoth. My heart is shut.’
But when Thorondor was gone, Turgon sat long in thought, and he was troubled, remembering the deeds of Húrin of Dor-lómin; and he opened his heart, and sent to the eagles to seek for Húrin, and to bring him if they might to Gondolin. But it was too late, and they never saw him again in light or in shadow.
For Húrin stood in despair before the silent cliffs of the Echoriath, and the westering sun, piercing the clouds, stained his white hair with red. Then he cried aloud in the wilderness, heedless of any ears, and he cursed the pitiless land; and standing at last upon a high rock he looked towards Gondolin and called in a great voice: ‘Turgon, Turgon, remember the Fen of Serech! O Turgon, will you not hear in your hidden halls?’ But there was no sound save the wind in the dry grasses. ‘Even so they hissed in Serech at the sunset,’ he said; and as he spoke the sun went behind the Mountains of Shadow, and a darkness fell about him, and the wind ceased, and there was silence in the waste.
Yet there were ears that heard the words that Húrin spoke, and report of all came soon to the Dark Throne in the north; and Morgoth smiled, for he knew now clearly in what region Turgon dwelt, though because of the eagles no spy of his could yet come within sight of the land behind the Encircling Mountains. This was the first evil that the freedom of Húrin achieved.
As darkness fell Húrin stumbled from the rock, and fell into a heavy sleep of grief. But in his sleep he heard the voice of Morwen lamenting, and often she spoke his name; and it seemed to him that her voice came out of Brethil. Therefore when he awoke with the coming of day he arose, and went back to the Brithiach; and passing along the eaves of Brethil he came at a time of night to the Crossings of Teiglin. The night-sentinels saw him, but they were filled with dread, for they thought that they saw a ghost out of some ancient battle-mound that walked with darkness about it; and therefore Húrin was not stayed, and he came at last to the place of the burning of Glaurung, and saw the tall stone standing near the brink of Cabed Naeramarth.
But Húrin did not look at the stone, for he knew what was written there; and his eyes had seen that he was not alone. Sitting in the shadow of the stone there was a woman, bent over her knees; and as Húrin stood there silent she cast back her tattered hood and lifted her face. Grey she was and old, but suddenly her eyes looked into his, and he knew her; for though they were wild and full of fear, that light still gleamed in them that long ago had earned for her the name Eledhwen, proudest and most beautiful of mortal women in the days of old.
‘You come at last,’ she said. ‘I have waited too long.’
‘It was a dark road. I have come as I could,’ he answered.
‘But you are too late,’ said Morwen. ‘They are lost.’
‘I know it,’ he said. ‘But you are not.’
But Morwen said: ‘Almost. I am spent I shall go with the sun. Now little time is left: if you know, tell me! How did she find him?’
But Húrin did not answer, and they sat beside the stone, and did not speak again; and when the sun went down Morwen sighed and clasped his hand, and was still; and Húrin knew that she had died. He looked down at her in the twilight and it seemed to him that the lines of grief and cruel hardship were smoothed away. ‘She was not conquered,’ he said; and he closed her eyes, and sat unmoving beside her as the night drew down. The waters of Cabed Naeramarth roared on, but he heard no sound, and he saw nothing, and felt nothing, for his heart was stone within him. But there came a chill wind that drove sharp rain into his face; and he was roused, and anger rose in him like smoke, mastering reason, so that all his desire was to seek vengeance for his wrongs and for the wrongs of his kin, accusing in his anguish all those who ever had dealings with them. Then he rose up, and he made a grave for Morwen above Cabed Naeramarth on the west side of the stone; and upon it he cut these words: Here lies also Morwen Eledhwen.
It is told that a seer and harp-player of Brethil named Glirhuin made a song, saying that the Stone of the Hapless should not be defiled by Morgoth nor ever thrown down, not though the sea should drown all the land; as after indeed befell, and still Tol Morwen stands alone in the water beyond the new coasts that were made in the days of the wrath of the Valar. But Húrin does not lie there, for his doom drove him on, and the Shadow still followed him.
Ainsi prit fin l’histoire de Túrin Turambar, mais Morgoth ne dormait pas, il ne se lassait pas du mal et n’avait pas fini de s’occuper de la maison d’Hador. Sa haine contre eux n’était jamais assouvie, bien qu’il eût Húrin sous ses yeux et que Morwen fût réduite à errer dans le désert.
Húrin subissait un sort cruel, car il devait connaître tous les méandres maléfiques de l’esprit de Morgoth, mensonges et vérités mêlés, de sorte que tout le bien était caché ou déformé. Morgoth cherchait surtout à éclairer d’un jour funeste tout ce qu’avaient jamais fait Thingol et Melian, car il les haïssait autant qu’il les craignait. Et quand il jugea son heure venue, il libéra Húrin de ses liens en lui disant d’aller où il voulait, feignant ainsi d’être pris de pitié pour un ennemi vaincu à tout jamais. Mais il mentait, car dans ses plans, Húrin devait servir encore sa haine envers les Elfes et les Humains, avant de mourir.
Si peu qu’il eût confiance dans les paroles de Morgoth, le connaissant pour être sans pitié, Húrin prit sa liberté et s’en alla avec peine, envenimé encore par les mots du Seigneur des Ténèbres. Un an avait passé depuis la mort de son fils Túrin, vingt-huit années depuis qu’il était prisonnier à Angband, et il était sinistre à voir. Il avait les cheveux et la barbe très blancs et très longs, mais il se tenait droit, un grand bâton noir à la main et une épée au côté. Il vint à Hithlum et le mot courut parmi les chefs des Orientaux qu’une grande troupe de capitaines et de soldats d’Angband traversaient Anfauglith pour accompagner un vieil homme comme s’il était tenu en grand honneur. Et ils ne touchèrent pas Húrin, le laissèrent parcourir le pays à son gré, grande sagesse de leur part, car même le reste de son peuple l’évitait, le voyant ainsi sortir d’Angband comme un allié honoré par Morgoth.
Sa liberté ne fit donc qu’aggraver le poison qui rongeait le cœur d’Húrin. Il quitta le pays d’Hithlum et monta sur les montagnes d’où il aperçut, au loin dans les nuages, les pics du Crissaegrim. II se souvint de Turgon et voulut se rendre à nouveau dans le royaume caché de Gondolin. Il descendit l’Ered Wethrin, sans savoir que ses moindres pas étaient surveillés par les créatures de Morgoth, traversa le Brithiach, le pays de Dimbar et arriva au pied des sombres Echoriath. C’était une région froide et vide, et il regardait autour de lui sans grand espoir, à côté d’un grand amas de pierres au pied d’une muraille rocheuse. Il ignorait que c’était tout ce qui restait désormais de l’Ancien Passage. La Rivière Sèche était barrée, l’arche de pierre enterrée. Húrin regarda le ciel gris, espérant apercevoir une fois encore les aigles, comme autrefois du temps de sa jeunesse, mais il ne vit que les ombres venues de l’est, les nuages qui tournoyaient sur les sommets inaccessibles, et il n’entendit que le vent qui sifflait sur le roc.
Mais les aigles montaient une garde redoublée, et ils avaient bien vu Húrin, tout en bas, perdu dans la nuit qui tombait. Aussitôt Thorondor alla lui-même porter la nouvelle à Turgon, car elle lui semblait importante, mais le Roi lui répondit :
– Morgoth dormirait-il ? Tu t’es trompé.
– Non pas, dit Thorondor. Si les Aigles de Manwë pouvaient se tromper ainsi, seigneur, il y a longtemps que ta retraite serait découverte.
– Alors ta nouvelle est de mauvais augure, dit Turgon, car cela ne peut signifier qu’une seule chose. Même Húrin Thalion a cédé à la volonté de Morgoth. Mon cœur reste fermé.
Mais Turgon, quand Thorondor fut reparti, resta longtemps à méditer et peu à peu se troubla, se souvenant des exploits de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Son cœur s’attendrit et il envoya les aigles chercher Húrin et l’apporter à Gondolin si possible. Mais il était trop tard et ils ne le revirent plus jamais, ni dans l’ombre ni dans la lumière.
Húrin, désespéré, resta debout devant les murailles muettes d’Echoriath. A l’ouest, le soleil perça les nuages et tacha de rouge ses cheveux blancs. Alors, seul dans le désert, il pleura à grands cris, ne se souciant pas d’être entendu, il maudit ce pays sans pitié et grimpa finalement sur un rocher pour s’écrier d’une voix forte, tourné vers Gondolin :
– Turgon, Turgon, souviens-toi du Marais de Serech ! O Turgon, n’entends-tu rien derrière tes remparts ?
Mais il n’y eut comme réponse que le bruit du vent dans les herbes sèches.
– Elles avaient la même voix à Serech au crépuscule, dit Húrin.
Comme il disait ces mots, le soleil se cacha derrière les Montagnes de l’Ombre, la nuit tomba, le vent s’apaisa et le désert sombra dans le silence. Il y eut pourtant des oreilles pour entendre ce qu’avait dit Húrin et tout fut rapporté au Roi Noir sur son trône du Nord. Morgoth sourit, car il savait maintenant où se tenait Turgon, même si les aigles empêchaient qu’aucun des espions pût arriver en vue du pays caché par le cercle des Montagnes. Ce fut le premier mal qu’apporta la libération d’Húrin.
Húrin descendit du rocher dans le noir et s’écroula dans un sommeil lourd et douloureux. Il entendit en dormant la voix de Morwen qui se lamentait et prononçait son nom et il lui semblait que cette voix venait de Brethil. Le jour venu, il se réveilla, repassa le Brithiach, longea la lisière de la forêt de Brethil et arriva au Carrefour de Teiglin à la nuit. Les sentinelles le virent mais furent prises de terreur, car elles crurent voir un fantôme venu d’un ancien champ de bataille qui s’avançait environné de nuit. Húrin donc ne fut pas arrêté, il arriva enfin là où avait brûlé Glaurung et vit la grande pierre qui se dressait au bord de Cabed Naeramarth.
Il ne regarda pas la pierre, sachant déjà ce qui était écrit, ayant vu qu’il n’était pas seul. Une femme était assise à l’ombre de la pierre, la tête sur ses genoux. Devant Húrin qui restait silencieux, elle rejeta soudain d’un geste son capuchon et releva la tête. Elle était vieille et grise, mais son regard rencontra le sien et Húrin la reconnut. Dans ses yeux apeurés et sauvages brillait encore la lueur qui jadis lui avait valu le nom d’Eledhwen, la plus belle et la plus fière des mortelles d’autrefois.
– Enfin tu es venu, dit-elle. Trop longtemps j’ai attendu.
– La route était sombre. Je suis venu comme j’ai pu.
– Mais tu viens trop tard, dit Morwen. Ils sont perdus.
– Je le sais, dit-il, mais pas toi.
– Presque, dit Morwen. Je suis à la fin. Je partirai avec le soleil. Il nous reste peu de temps : si tu le sais, dis-moi ! Comment l’a-t-elle trouvé ?
Húrin ne répondit pas. Ils restèrent assis près de la pierre et ne parlèrent plus. Quand le soleil se coucha, Morwen soupira et lui prit la main, puis elle ne bougea plus et Húrin sut qu’elle était morte. Il regarda son visage dans le demi-jour et il lui sembla que les rides gravées par les peines et les souffrances s’étaient effacées.
– Elle n’a pas été vaincue, dit-il. Puis il ferma les yeux et resta sans bouger auprès d’elle jusqu’à la nuit. Les eaux de Cabed Naeramarth grondaient tout près, mais il n’entendait rien, il ne voyait rien et ne sentait rien. Son cœur était comme une pierre. Un vent froid se leva qui gifla son visage de pluie, ce qui le réveilla. La colère se leva en lui comme la fumée d’un feu et vint étouffer sa raison. Il n’eut plus que le désir de venger les torts qu’on avait faits à lui et aux siens, accusant dans sa souffrance tous ceux à qui ils avaient eu à faire. Il se leva et alla graver une inscription pour Morwen sur la face ouest de la pierre, au-dessus du gouffre, et il écrivit ces mots : Ici gît aussi Morwen Eledhwen.
On dit qu’un voyant de Brethil, qui jouait de la harpe, fit un chant où il était dit que la Pierre des Infortunés ne serait jamais renversée ni souillée par Morgoth, même si le pays entier s’engouffrait sous la mer, ce qui de fait arriva plus tard. Et Tol Morwen se dresse encore, solitaire, dans les eaux au large des nouvelles côtes qui furent taillées au temps de la colère des Valar. Mais Húrin n’y est pas, car son destin l’a fait poursuivre sa route, suivi par l’Ombre.
La première partie suit d’assez près ce que l’on trouve en GA (+ The Wanderings of Húrin), la seule différence notable étant qu’Húrin quitte Hithlum seul dans S77, alors qu’il est accompagné dans GA.
1
Now Húrin crossed over Teiglin and passed southwards down the ancient road that led to Nargothrond; and he saw far off to the eastward the lonely height of Amon Rûdh, and knew what had befallen there. At length he came to the banks of Narog, and ventured the passage of the wild river upon the fallen stones of the bridge, as Mablung of Doriath had ventured it before him; and he stood before the broken Doors of Felagund, leaning upon his staff.
Il traversa le Teiglin et suivit vers le sud l’ancienne route qui menait à Nargothrond, voyant loin vers l’est le sommet solitaire d’Amon Rûdh et sachant ce qui s’était passé là-bas. Il arriva sur les rives de Narog et entreprit de franchir le fleuve impétueux en se servant des pierres du pont écroulé, comme Mablung de Doriath l’avait fait avant lui, et se retrouva devant les portes brisées de Felagund, appuyé sur son bâton.
TYC et TYD1.
2
Here it must be told that after the departure of Glaurung Mîm the Petty-Dwarf had found his way to Nargothrond, and crept within the ruined halls; and he took possession of them, and sat there fingering the gold and the gems, letting them run ever through his hands, for none came nigh to despoil him, from dread of the spirit of Glaurung and his very memory. But now one had come, and stood upon the threshold; and Mîm came forth, and demanded to know his purpose. But Húrin said: ‘Who are you, that would hinder me from entering the house of Finrod Felagund?’
Then the Dwarf answered: ‘I am Mîm; and before the proud ones came from over the Sea, Dwarves delved the halls of Nulukkizdоn. I have but returned to take what is mine; for I am the last of my people.’
‘Then you shall enjoy your inheritance no longer,’ said Húrin; ‘for I am Húrin son of Galdor, returned out of Angband, and my son was Túrin Turambar, whom you have not forgotten; and he it was that slew Glaurung the Dragon, who wasted these halls where now you sit; and not unknown is it to me by whom the Dragon-helm of Dor-lómin was betrayed.’
Then Mîm in great fear besought Húrin to take what he would, but to spare his life; but Húrin gave no heed to his prayer, and slew him there before the doors of Nargothrond. Then he entered in, and stayed a while in that dreadful place, where the treasures of Valinor lay strewn upon the floors in darkness and decay; […]
On dit que, quand Húrin sortit des ruines de Nargothrond pour se retrouver debout sous le soleil de cet immense trésor, il n’avait emporté qu’un seul objet.
Il partit vers l’est et arriva au-dessus des Chutes du Sirion, près du Lac du Crépuscule. Là, il fut pris par les Elfes qui gardaient les marches orientales de Doriath et conduit aux Mille Cavernes devant le Roi Thingol. Le Roi, quand il porta les yeux sur ce vieil homme à l’air menaçant et qu’il reconnut Húrin Thalion, le prisonnier de Morgoth, fut saisi d’une douloureuse surprise, mais il le reçut bien et lui rendit honneur. Húrin ne répondit pas aux paroles du Roi, il sortit de sous son manteau l’objet qu’il avait pris avec lui en quittant Nargothrond. Ce n’était rien moins que Nauglamír, le Collier des Nains, fait autrefois pour Finrod Felagund par les artisans de Nogrod et de Belegost, leur chef-d’œuvre le plus célèbre de ce temps-là et que Finrod mettait, quand il vivait, au-dessus de tous les trésors de Nargothrond. Húrin le jeta […]
GA.
3
[…] but it is told that when Húrin came forth from the wreck of Nargothrond and stood again beneath the sky he bore with him out of all that great hoard but one thing only.
Now Húrin journeyed eastward, and he came to the Meres of Twilight above the Falls of Sirion; and there he was taken by the Elves that guarded the western marches of Doriath, and brought before King Thingol in the Thousand Caves. Then Thingol was filled with wonder and grief when he looked on him, and knew that grim and aged man for Húrin Thalion, the captive of Morgoth; but he greeted him fairly and showed him honour. Húrin made no answer to the King, but drew forth from beneath his cloak that one thing which he had taken with him out of Nargothrond; and that was no lesser treasure than the Nauglamír, the Necklace of the Dwarves, that was made for Finrod Felagund long years before by the craftsmen of Nogrod and Belegost, most famed of all their works in the Elder Days, and prized by Finrod while he lived above all the treasures of Nargothrond. And Húrin cast it […]
GA.
[…] at the feet of Thingol with wild and bitter words.
‘Receive thou thy fee,’ he cried, ‘for thy fair keeping of my children and my wife! For this is the Nauglamír, whose name is known to many among Elves and Men; and I bring it to thee out of the darkness of Nargothrond, where Finrod thy kinsman left it behind him when he set forth with Beren son of Barahir to fulfil the errand of Thingol of Doriath!’
Then Thingol looked upon the great treasure, and knew it for the Nauglamír, and well did he understand Húrin’s intent; but being filled with pity he restrained his wrath, and endured Húrin’s scorn. And at the last Melian spoke, and said: ‘Húrin Thalion, Morgoth hath bewitched thee; for he that seeth through Morgoth’s eyes, willing or unwilling, seeth all things crooked. Long was Túrin thy son fostered in the halls of Menegroth, and shown love and honour as the son of the King; and it was not by the King’s will nor by mine that he came never back to Doriath. And afterwards thy wife and thy daughter were harboured here with honour and goodwill; and we sought by all means that we might to dissuade Morwen from the road to Nargothrond. With the voice of Morgoth thou dost now upbraid thy friends.’
And hearing the words of Melian Húrin stood moveless, and he gazed long into the eyes of the Queen; and there in Menegroth, defended still by the Girdle of Melian from the darkness of the Enemy, he read the truth of all that was done, and tasted at last the fullness of woe that was measured for him by Morgoth Bauglir. And he spoke no more of what was past, but stooping lifted up the Nauglamír from where it lay before Thingol’s chair, and he gave it to him, saying: ‘Receive now, lord, the Necklace of the Dwarves, as a gift from one who has nothing, and as a memorial of Húrin of Dor-lómin. For now my fate is fulfilled, and the purpose of Morgoth achieved; but I am his thrall no longer.’
Then he turned away, and passed out from the Thousand Caves, and all that saw him fell back before his face; and none sought to withstand his going, nor did any know whither he went. But it is said that Húrin would not live thereafter, being bereft of all purpose and desire, and cast himself at last into the western sea; and so ended the mightiest of the warriors of mortal Men.
But when Húrin was gone from Menegroth, Thingol sat long in silence, gazing upon the great treasure that lay upon his knees; and it came into his mind that it should be remade, and in it should be set the Silmaril. For as the years passed Thingol’s thought turned unceasingly to the jewel of Fëanor, and became bound to it, and he liked not to let it rest even behind the doors of his inmost treasury; and he was minded now to bear it with him always, waking and sleeping.
In those days the Dwarves still came on their journeys into Beleriand from their mansions in Ered Lindon, and passing over Gelion at Sam Athrad, the Ford of Stones, they travelled the ancient road to Doriath; for their skill in the working of metal and stone was very great, and there was much need of their craft in the halls of Menegroth. But they came now no longer in small parties as aforetime, but in great companies well armed for their protection in the perilous lands between Aros and Gelion; and they dwelt in Menegroth at such times in chambers and smithies set apart for them. At that very time great craftsmen of Nogrod were lately come into Doriath; and the King therefore summoning them declared his desire, that if their skill were great enough they should remake the Nauglamír, and in it set the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves looked upon the work of their fathers, and they beheld with wonder the shining jewel of Fëanor; and they were filled with a great lust to possess them, and carry them off to their far homes in the mountains. But they dissembled their mind, and consented to the task.
Long was their labour; and Thingol went down alone to their deep smithies, and sat ever among them as they worked. In time his desire was achieved, and the greatest of the works of Elves and Dwarves were brought together and made one; and its beauty was very great, for now the countless jewels of the Nauglamír did reflect and cast abroad in marvellous hues the light of the Silmaril amidmost. Then Thingol, being alone among them, made to take it up and clasp it about his neck; […]
[…] but the Dwarves in that moment withheld it from him, and demanded that he yield it up to them, saying: ‘By what right does the Elvenking lay claim to the Nauglamír, that was made by our fathers for Finrod Felagund who is dead? It has come to him but by the hand of Húrin the Man of Dor-lómin, who took it as a thief out of the darkness of Nargothrond.’ But Thingol perceived their hearts, and saw well that desiring the Silmaril they sought but a pretext and fair cloak for their true intent; and in his wrath and pride he gave no heed to his peril, but spoke to them in scorn, saying: ‘How do ye of uncouth race dare to demand aught of me, Elu Thingol, Lord of Beleriand, whose life began by the waters of Cuiviénen years uncounted ere the fathers of the stunted people awoke?’ And standing tall and proud among them he bade them with shameful words be gone unrequited out of Doriath.
Then the lust of the Dwarves was kindled to rage by the words of the King; and they rose up about him, and laid hands on him, and slew him as he stood. So died in the deep places of Menegroth Elwë Singollo, King of Doriath, who alone of all the Children of Ilúvatar was joined with one of the Ainur; and he who, alone of the Forsaken Elves, had seen the light of the Trees of Valinor, with his last sight gazed upon the Silmaril.
Then the Dwarves taking the Nauglamír passed out of Menegroth and fled eastwards through Region. But tidings went swiftly through the forest, and few of that company came over Aros, for they were pursued to the death as they sought the eastward road; and the Nauglamír was retaken, and brought back in bitter grief to Melian the Queen. Yet two there were of the slayers of Thingol who escaped from the pursuit on the eastern marches, and returned at last to their city far off in the Blue Mountains; and there in Nogrod they told somewhat of all that had befallen, saying that the Dwarves were slain in Doriath by command of the Elvenking, who thus would cheat them of their reward.
Then great was the wrath and lamentation of the Dwarves of Nogrod for the death of their kin and their great craftsmen, and they tore their beards, and wailed; and long they sat taking thought for vengeance. It is told that they asked aid from Belegost, but it was denied them, and the Dwarves of Belegost sought to dissuade them from their purpose; but their counsel was unavailing, and ere long a great host came forth from Nogrod, and crossing over Gelion marched westward through Beleriand.
Upon Doriath a heavy change had fallen. Melian sat long in silence beside Thingol the King, and her thought passed back into the starlit years and to their first meeting among the nightingales of Nan Elmoth in ages past; and she knew that her parting from Thingol was the forerunner of a greater parting, and that the doom of Doriath was drawing nigh. For Melian was of the divine race of the Valar, and she was a Maia of great power and wisdom; but for love of Elwë Singollo she took upon herself the form of the Elder Children of Ilúvatar, and in that union she became bound by the chain and trammels of the flesh of Arda. In that form she bore to him Lúthien Tinúviel; and in that form she gained a power over the substance of Arda, and by the Girdle of Melian was Doriath defended through long ages from the evils without. But now Thingol lay dead, and his spirit had passed to the halls of Mandos; and with his death a change came also upon Melian. Thus it came to pass that her power was withdrawn in that time from the forests of Neldoreth and Region, and Esgalduin the enchanted river spoke with a different voice, and Doriath lay open to its enemies.
Thereafter Melian spoke to none save to Mablung only, bidding him take heed to the Silmaril, and to send word speedily to Beren and Lúthien in Ossiriand; […]
[…] and she vanished out of Middle-earth, and passed to the land of the Valar beyond the western sea, to muse upon her sorrows in the gardens of Lórien, whence she came, and this tale speaks of her no more.
Thus it was that the host of the Naugrim crossing over Aros passed unhindered into the woods of Doriath; and none withstood them, for they were many and fierce, and the captains of the Grey-elves were cast into doubt and despair, and went hither and thither purposeless. But the Dwarves held on their way, and passed over the great bridge, and entered into Menegroth; and there befell a thing most grievous among the sorrowful deeds of the Elder Days. For there was battle in the Thousand Caves, and many Elves and Dwarves were slain; and it has not been forgotten. But the Dwarves were victorious, and the halls of Thingol were ransacked and plundered. There fell Mablung of the Heavy Hand before the doors of the treasury wherein lay the Nauglamír; […]
[…] and the Silmaril was taken.
At that time Beren and Lúthien yet dwelt in Tol Galen, the Green Isle, in the River Adurant, southernmost of the streams that falling from Ered Lindon flowed down to join with Gelion; and their son Dior Eluchíl had to wife Nimloth, kinswoman of Celeborn, prince of Doriath, who was wedded to the Lady Galadriel. The sons of Dior and Nimloth were Eluréd and Elurín; and a daughter also was born to them, and she was named Elwing, which is Star-spray, for she was born on a night of stars, whose light glittered in the spray of the waterfall of Lanthir Lamath beside her father’s house.
Now word went swiftly among the Elves of Ossiriand that a great host of Dwarves bearing gear of war had come down out of the mountains and passed over Gelion at the Ford of Stones. These tidings came soon to Beren and Lúthien; and in that time also a messenger came to them out of Doriath telling of what had befallen there. Then Beren arose and left Tol Galen, and summoning to him Dior his son they went north to the River Ascar; and with them went many of the Green-elves of Ossiriand.
The Silmarillion Quenta Silmarillion Chapter XXII “Of the Ruin of Doriath” |
Le Silmarillion Quenta Silmarillion Chapitre XXII “La Ruine de Doriath” |
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So ended the tale of Túrin Turambar; but Morgoth did not sleep nor rest from evil, and his dealings with the house of Hador were not yet ended. Against them his malice was unsated, though Húrin was under his eye, and Morwen wandered distraught in the wild. Unhappy was the lot of Húrin; for all that Morgoth knew of the working of his malice Húrin knew also, but lies were mingled with the truth, and aught that was good was hidden or distorted. In all ways Morgoth sought most to cast an evil light on those things that Thingol and Melian had done, for he hated them, and feared them. When therefore he judged the time to be ripe, he released Húrin from his bondage, bidding him go whither he would; and he feigned that in this he was moved by pity as for an enemy utterly defeated. But he lied, for his purpose was that Húrin should still further his hatred for Elves and Men, ere he died. Then little though he trusted the words of Morgoth, knowing indeed that he was without pity, Húrin took his freedom, and went forth in grief, embittered by the words of the Dark Lord; and a year was now gone since the death of Túrin his son. For twenty-eight years he had been captive in Angband, and he was grown grim to look upon. His hair and beard were white and long, but he walked unbowed, bearing a great black staff; and he was girt with a sword. Thus he passed into Hithlum, and tidings came to the chieftains of the Easterlings that there was a great riding of captains and black soldiers of Angband over the sands of Anfauglith, and with them came an old man, as one that was held in high honour. Therefore they did not lay hands on Húrin, but let him walk at will in those lands; in which they were wise, for the remnant of his own people shunned him, because of his coming from Angband as one in league and honour with Morgoth. Thus his freedom did but increase the bitterness of Húrin’s heart; and he departed from the land of Hithlum and went up into the mountains. Thence he descried far off amid the clouds the peaks of the Crissaegrim, and he remembered Turgon; and he desired to come again to the hidden realm of Gondolin. He went down therefore from Ered Wethrin, and he knew not that the creatures of Morgoth watched all his steps; and crossing over the Brithiach he passed into Dimbar, and came to the dark feet of the Echoriath. All the land was cold and desolate, and he looked about him with little hope, standing at the foot of a great fall of stones beneath a sheer rock-wall; and he knew not that this was all that was now left to see of the old Way of Escape: the Dry River was blocked, and the arched gate was buried. Then Húrin looked up to the grey sky, thinking that he might once more descry the eagles, as he had done long ago in his youth; but he saw only the shadows blown from the east, and clouds swirling about the inaccessible peaks, and he heard only the wind hissing over the stones. But the watch of the great eagles was now redoubled, and they marked Húrin well, far below, forlorn in the fading light; and straightway Thorondor himself, since the tidings seemed great, brought word to Turgon. But Turgon said: ‘Does Morgoth sleep? You were mistaken.’ ‘Not so,’ said Thorondor. ‘If the Eagles of Manwë were wont to err thus, then long ago, lord, your hiding would have been in vain.’ ‘Then your words bode ill,’ said Turgon; ‘for they can bear but one meaning. Even Húrin Thalion has surrendered to the will of Morgoth. My heart is shut.’ But when Thorondor was gone, Turgon sat long in thought, and he was troubled, remembering the deeds of Húrin of Dor-lómin; and he opened his heart, and sent to the eagles to seek for Húrin, and to bring him if they might to Gondolin. But it was too late, and they never saw him again in light or in shadow. For Húrin stood in despair before the silent cliffs of the Echoriath, and the westering sun, piercing the clouds, stained his white hair with red. Then he cried aloud in the wilderness, heedless of any ears, and he cursed the pitiless land; and standing at last upon a high rock he looked towards Gondolin and called in a great voice: ‘Turgon, Turgon, remember the Fen of Serech! O Turgon, will you not hear in your hidden halls?’ But there was no sound save the wind in the dry grasses. ‘Even so they hissed in Serech at the sunset,’ he said; and as he spoke the sun went behind the Mountains of Shadow, and a darkness fell about him, and the wind ceased, and there was silence in the waste. Yet there were ears that heard the words that Húrin spoke, and report of all came soon to the Dark Throne in the north; and Morgoth smiled, for he knew now clearly in what region Turgon dwelt, though because of the eagles no spy of his could yet come within sight of the land behind the Encircling Mountains. This was the first evil that the freedom of Húrin achieved. As darkness fell Húrin stumbled from the rock, and fell into a heavy sleep of grief. But in his sleep he heard the voice of Morwen lamenting, and often she spoke his name; and it seemed to him that her voice came out of Brethil. Therefore when he awoke with the coming of day he arose, and went back to the Brithiach; and passing along the eaves of Brethil he came at a time of night to the Crossings of Teiglin. The night-sentinels saw him, but they were filled with dread, for they thought that they saw a ghost out of some ancient battle-mound that walked with darkness about it; and therefore Húrin was not stayed, and he came at last to the place of the burning of Glaurung, and saw the tall stone standing near the brink of Cabed Naeramarth. But Húrin did not look at the stone, for he knew what was written there; and his eyes had seen that he was not alone. Sitting in the shadow of the stone there was a woman, bent over her knees; and as Húrin stood there silent she cast back her tattered hood and lifted her face. Grey she was and old, but suddenly her eyes looked into his, and he knew her; for though they were wild and full of fear, that light still gleamed in them that long ago had earned for her the name Eledhwen, proudest and most beautiful of mortal women in the days of old. ‘You come at last,’ she said. ‘I have waited too long.’ ‘It was a dark road. I have come as I could,’ he answered. ‘But you are too late,’ said Morwen. ‘They are lost.’ ‘I know it,’ he said. ‘But you are not.’ But Morwen said: ‘Almost. I am spent I shall go with the sun. Now little time is left: if you know, tell me! How did she find him?’ But Húrin did not answer, and they sat beside the stone, and did not speak again; and when the sun went down Morwen sighed and clasped his hand, and was still; and Húrin knew that she had died. He looked down at her in the twilight and it seemed to him that the lines of grief and cruel hardship were smoothed away. ‘She was not conquered,’ he said; and he closed her eyes, and sat unmoving beside her as the night drew down. The waters of Cabed Naeramarth roared on, but he heard no sound, and he saw nothing, and felt nothing, for his heart was stone within him. But there came a chill wind that drove sharp rain into his face; and he was roused, and anger rose in him like smoke, mastering reason, so that all his desire was to seek vengeance for his wrongs and for the wrongs of his kin, accusing in his anguish all those who ever had dealings with them. Then he rose up, and he made a grave for Morwen above Cabed Naeramarth on the west side of the stone; and upon it he cut these words: Here lies also Morwen Eledhwen. It is told that a seer and harp-player of Brethil named Glirhuin made a song, saying that the Stone of the Hapless should not be defiled by Morgoth nor ever thrown down, not though the sea should drown all the land; as after indeed befell, and still Tol Morwen stands alone in the water beyond the new coasts that were made in the days of the wrath of the Valar. But Húrin does not lie there, for his doom drove him on, and the Shadow still followed him. Now Húrin crossed over Teiglin and passed southwards down the ancient road that led to Nargothrond; and he saw far off to the eastward the lonely height of Amon Rûdh, and knew what had befallen there. At length he came to the banks of Narog, and ventured the passage of the wild river upon the fallen stones of the bridge, as Mablung of Doriath had ventured it before him; and he stood before the broken Doors of Felagund, leaning upon his staff. Here it must be told that after the departure of Glaurung Mîm the Petty-Dwarf had found his way to Nargothrond, and crept within the ruined halls; and he took possession of them, and sat there fingering the gold and the gems, letting them run ever through his hands, for none came nigh to despoil him, from dread of the spirit of Glaurung and his very memory. But now one had come, and stood upon the threshold; and Mîm came forth, and demanded to know his purpose. But Húrin said: ‘Who are you, that would hinder me from entering the house of Finrod Felagund?’ Then the Dwarf answered: ‘I am Mîm; and before the proud ones came from over the Sea, Dwarves delved the halls of Nulukkizd?n. I have but returned to take what is mine; for I am the last of my people.’ ‘Then you shall enjoy your inheritance no longer,’ said Húrin; ‘for I am Húrin son of Galdor, returned out of Angband, and my son was Túrin Turambar, whom you have not forgotten; and he it was that slew Glaurung the Dragon, who wasted these halls where now you sit; and not unknown is it to me by whom the Dragon-helm of Dor-lómin was betrayed.’ Then Mîm in great fear besought Húrin to take what he would, but to spare his life; but Húrin gave no heed to his prayer, and slew him there before the doors of Nargothrond. Then he entered in, and stayed a while in that dreadful place, where the treasures of Valinor lay strewn upon the floors in darkness and decay; but it is told that when Húrin came forth from the wreck of Nargothrond and stood again beneath the sky he bore with him out of all that great hoard but one thing only. Now Húrin journeyed eastward, and he came to the Meres of Twilight above the Falls of Sirion; and there he was taken by the Elves that guarded the western marches of Doriath, and brought before King Thingol in the Thousand Caves. Then Thingol was filled with wonder and grief when he looked on him, and knew that grim and aged man for Húrin Thalion, the captive of Morgoth; but he greeted him fairly and showed him honour. Húrin made no answer to the King, but drew forth from beneath his cloak that one thing which he had taken with him out of Nargothrond; and that was no lesser treasure than the Nauglamír, the Necklace of the Dwarves, that was made for Finrod Felagund long years before by the craftsmen of Nogrod and Belegost, most famed of all their works in the Elder Days, and prized by Finrod while he lived above all the treasures of Nargothrond. And Húrin cast it at the feet of Thingol with wild and bitter words. ‘Receive thou thy fee,’ he cried, ‘for thy fair keeping of my children and my wife! For this is the Nauglamír, whose name is known to many among Elves and Men; and I bring it to thee out of the darkness of Nargothrond, where Finrod thy kinsman left it behind him when he set forth with Beren son of Barahir to fulfil the errand of Thingol of Doriath!’ Then Thingol looked upon the great treasure, and knew it for the Nauglamír, and well did he understand Húrin’s intent; but being filled with pity he restrained his wrath, and endured Húrin’s scorn. And at the last Melian spoke, and said: ‘Húrin Thalion, Morgoth hath bewitched thee; for he that seeth through Morgoth’s eyes, willing or unwilling, seeth all things crooked. Long was Túrin thy son fostered in the halls of Menegroth, and shown love and honour as the son of the King; and it was not by the King’s will nor by mine that he came never back to Doriath. And afterwards thy wife and thy daughter were harboured here with honour and goodwill; and we sought by all means that we might to dissuade Morwen from the road to Nargothrond. With the voice of Morgoth thou dost now upbraid thy friends.’ And hearing the words of Melian Húrin stood moveless, and he gazed long into the eyes of the Queen; and there in Menegroth, defended still by the Girdle of Melian from the darkness of the Enemy, he read the truth of all that was done, and tasted at last the fullness of woe that was measured for him by Morgoth Bauglir. And he spoke no more of what was past, but stooping lifted up the Nauglamír from where it lay before Thingol’s chair, and he gave it to him, saying: ‘Receive now, lord, the Necklace of the Dwarves, as a gift from one who has nothing, and as a memorial of Húrin of Dor-lómin. For now my fate is fulfilled, and the purpose of Morgoth achieved; but I am his thrall no longer.’ Then he turned away, and passed out from the Thousand Caves, and all that saw him fell back before his face; and none sought to withstand his going, nor did any know whither he went. But it is said that Húrin would not live thereafter, being bereft of all purpose and desire, and cast himself at last into the western sea; and so ended the mightiest of the warriors of mortal Men. But when Húrin was gone from Menegroth, Thingol sat long in silence, gazing upon the great treasure that lay upon his knees; and it came into his mind that it should be remade, and in it should be set the Silmaril. For as the years passed Thingol’s thought turned unceasingly to the jewel of Fëanor, and became bound to it, and he liked not to let it rest even behind the doors of his inmost treasury; and he was minded now to bear it with him always, waking and sleeping. In those days the Dwarves still came on their journeys into Beleriand from their mansions in Ered Lindon, and passing over Gelion at Sam Athrad, the Ford of Stones, they travelled the ancient road to Doriath; for their skill in the working of metal and stone was very great, and there was much need of their craft in the halls of Menegroth. But they came now no longer in small parties as aforetime, but in great companies well armed for their protection in the perilous lands between Aros and Gelion; and they dwelt in Menegroth at such times in chambers and smithies set apart for them. At that very time great craftsmen of Nogrod were lately come into Doriath; and the King therefore summoning them declared his desire, that if their skill were great enough they should remake the Nauglamír, and in it set the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves looked upon the work of their fathers, and they beheld with wonder the shining jewel of Fëanor; and they were filled with a great lust to possess them, and carry them off to their far homes in the mountains. But they dissembled their mind, and consented to the task. Long was their labour; and Thingol went down alone to their deep smithies, and sat ever among them as they worked. In time his desire was achieved, and the greatest of the works of Elves and Dwarves were brought together and made one; and its beauty was very great, for now the countless jewels of the Nauglamír did reflect and cast abroad in marvellous hues the light of the Silmaril amidmost. Then Thingol, being alone among them, made to take it up and clasp it about his neck; but the Dwarves in that moment withheld it from him, and demanded that he yield it up to them, saying: ‘By what right does the Elvenking lay claim to the Nauglamír, that was made by our fathers for Finrod Felagund who is dead? It has come to him but by the hand of Húrin the Man of Dor-lómin, who took it as a thief out of the darkness of Nargothrond.’ But Thingol perceived their hearts, and saw well that desiring the Silmaril they sought but a pretext and fair cloak for their true intent; and in his wrath and pride he gave no heed to his peril, but spoke to them in scorn, saying: ‘How do ye of uncouth race dare to demand aught of me, Elu Thingol, Lord of Beleriand, whose life began by the waters of Cuiviénen years uncounted ere the fathers of the stunted people awoke?’ And standing tall and proud among them he bade them with shameful words be gone unrequited out of Doriath. Then the lust of the Dwarves was kindled to rage by the words of the King; and they rose up about him, and laid hands on him, and slew him as he stood. So died in the deep places of Menegroth Elwë Singollo, King of Doriath, who alone of all the Children of Ilúvatar was joined with one of the Ainur; and he who, alone of the Forsaken Elves, had seen the light of the Trees of Valinor, with his last sight gazed upon the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves taking the Nauglamír passed out of Menegroth and fled eastwards through Region. But tidings went swiftly through the forest, and few of that company came over Aros, for they were pursued to the death as they sought the eastward road; and the Nauglamír was retaken, and brought back in bitter grief to Melian the Queen. Yet two there were of the slayers of Thingol who escaped from the pursuit on the eastern marches, and returned at last to their city far off in the Blue Mountains; and there in Nogrod they told somewhat of all that had befallen, saying that the Dwarves were slain in Doriath by command of the Elvenking, who thus would cheat them of their reward. Then great was the wrath and lamentation of the Dwarves of Nogrod for the death of their kin and their great craftsmen, and they tore their beards, and wailed; and long they sat taking thought for vengeance. It is told that they asked aid from Belegost, but it was denied them, and the Dwarves of Belegost sought to dissuade them from their purpose; but their counsel was unavailing, and ere long a great host came forth from Nogrod, and crossing over Gelion marched westward through Beleriand. Upon Doriath a heavy change had fallen. Melian sat long in silence beside Thingol the King, and her thought passed back into the starlit years and to their first meeting among the nightingales of Nan Elmoth in ages past; and she knew that her parting from Thingol was the forerunner of a greater parting, and that the doom of Doriath was drawing nigh. For Melian was of the divine race of the Valar, and she was a Maia of great power and wisdom; but for love of Elwë Singollo she took upon herself the form of the Elder Children of Ilúvatar, and in that union she became bound by the chain and trammels of the flesh of Arda. In that form she bore to him Lúthien Tinúviel; and in that form she gained a power over the substance of Arda, and by the Girdle of Melian was Doriath defended through long ages from the evils without. But now Thingol lay dead, and his spirit had passed to the halls of Mandos; and with his death a change came also upon Melian. Thus it came to pass that her power was withdrawn in that time from the forests of Neldoreth and Region, and Esgalduin the enchanted river spoke with a different voice, and Doriath lay open to its enemies. Thereafter Melian spoke to none save to Mablung only, bidding him take heed to the Silmaril, and to send word speedily to Beren and Lúthien in Ossiriand; and she vanished out of Middle-earth, and passed to the land of the Valar beyond the western sea, to muse upon her sorrows in the gardens of Lórien, whence she came, and this tale speaks of her no more. Thus it was that the host of the Naugrim crossing over Aros passed unhindered into the woods of Doriath; and none withstood them, for they were many and fierce, and the captains of the Grey-elves were cast into doubt and despair, and went hither and thither purposeless. But the Dwarves held on their way, and passed over the great bridge, and entered into Menegroth; and there befell a thing most grievous among the sorrowful deeds of the Elder Days. For there was battle in the Thousand Caves, and many Elves and Dwarves were slain; and it has not been forgotten. But the Dwarves were victorious, and the halls of Thingol were ransacked and plundered. There fell Mablung of the Heavy Hand before the doors of the treasury wherein lay the Nauglamír; and the Silmaril was taken. At that time Beren and Lúthien yet dwelt in Tol Galen, the Green Isle, in the River Adurant, southernmost of the streams that falling from Ered Lindon flowed down to join with Gelion; and their son Dior Eluchíl had to wife Nimloth, kinswoman of Celeborn, prince of Doriath, who was wedded to the Lady Galadriel. The sons of Dior and Nimloth were Eluréd and Elurín; and a daughter also was born to them, and she was named Elwing, which is Star-spray, for she was born on a night of stars, whose light glittered in the spray of the waterfall of Lanthir Lamath beside her father’s house. Now word went swiftly among the Elves of Ossiriand that a great host of Dwarves bearing gear of war had come down out of the mountains and passed over Gelion at the Ford of Stones. These tidings came soon to Beren and Lúthien; and in that time also a messenger came to them out of Doriath telling of what had befallen there. Then Beren arose and left Tol Galen, and summoning to him Dior his son they went north to the River Ascar; and with them went many of the Green-elves of Ossiriand. Thus it came to pass that when the Dwarves of Nogrod, returning from Menegroth with diminished host, came again to Sarn Athrad, they were assailed by unseen enemies; for as they climbed up Gelion’s banks burdened with the spoils of Doriath, suddenly all the woods were filled with the sound of elven-horns, and shafts sped upon them from every side. There very many of the Dwarves were slain in the first onset; but some escaping from the ambush held together, and fled eastwards towards the mountains. And as they climbed the long slopes beneath Mount Dolmed there came forth the Shepherds of the Trees, and they drove the Dwarves into the shadowy woods of Ered Lindon: whence, it is said, came never one to climb the high passes that led to their homes. In that battle by Sarn Athrad Beren fought his last fight, and himself slew the Lord of Nogrod, and wrested from him the Necklace of the Dwarves; but he dying laid his curse upon all the treasure. Then Beren gazed in wonder on the selfsame jewel of Fëanor that he had cut from Morgoth’s iron crown, now shining set amid gold and gems by the cunning of the Dwarves; and he washed it clean of blood in the waters of the river. And when all was finished the treasure of Doriath was drowned in the River Ascar, and from that time the river was named anew, Rathlóriel, the Goldenbed; but Beren took the Nauglamír and returned to Tol Galen. Little did it ease the grief of Lúthien to learn that the Lord of Nogrod was slain and many Dwarves beside; but it is said and sung that Lúthien wearing that necklace and that immortal jewel was the vision of greatest beauty and glory that has ever been outside the realm of Valinor; and for a little while the Land of the Dead that Live became like a vision of the land of the Valar, and no place has been since so fair, so fruitful, or so filled with light. Now Dior Thingol’s heir bade farewell to Beren and Lúthien, and departing from Lanthir Lamath with Nimloth his wife he came to Menegroth, and abode there; and with them went their young sons Eluréd and Elurín, and Elwing their daughter. Then the Sindar received them with joy, and they arose from the darkness of their grief for fallen kin and King and for the departure of Melian; and Dior Eluchíl set himself to raise anew the glory of the kingdom of Doriath. There came a night of autumn, and when it grew late, one came and smote upon the doors of Menegroth, demanding admittance to the King. He was a lord of the Green-elves hastening from Ossiriand, and the door-wards brought him to where Dior sat alone in his chamber; and there in silence he gave to the King a coffer, and took his leave. But in that coffer lay the Necklace of the Dwarves, wherein was set the Silmaril; and Dior looking upon it knew it for a sign that Beren Erchamion and Lúthien Tinúviel had died indeed, and gone where go the race of Men to a fate beyond the world. Long did Dior gaze upon the Silmaril, which his father and mother had brought beyond hope out of the terror of Morgoth; and his grief was great that death had come upon them so soon. But the wise have said that the Silmaril hastened their end; for the flame of the beauty of Lúthien as she wore it was too bright for mortal lands. Then Dior arose, and about his neck he clasped the Nauglamír; and now he appeared as the fairest of all the children of the world, of threefold race: of the Edain, and of the Eldar, and of the Maiar of the Blessed Realm. But now the rumour ran among the scattered Elves of Beleriand that Dior Thingol’s heir wore the Nauglamír, and they said: ‘A Silmaril of Fëanor burns again in the woods of Doriath’; and the oath of the sons of Fëanor was waked again from sleep. For while Lúthien wore the Necklace of the Dwarves no Elf would dare to assail her; but now hearing of the renewal of Doriath and of Dior’s pride the seven gathered again from wandering, and they sent to him to claim their own. But Dior returned no answer to the sons of Fëanor; and Celegorm stirred up his brothers to prepare an assault upon Doriath. They came at unawares in the middle of winter, and fought with Dior in the Thousand Caves; and so befell the second slaying of Elf by Elf. There fell Celegorm by Dior’s hand, and there fell Curufin, and dark Caranthir; but Dior was slain also, and Nimloth his wife, and the cruel servants of Celegorm seized his young sons and left them to starve in the forest. Of this Maedhros indeed repented, and sought for them long in the woods of Doriath; but his search was unavailing, and of the fate of Eluréd and Elurín no tale tells. Thus Doriath was destroyed, and never rose again. But the sons of Fëanor gained not what they sought; for a remnant of the people fled before them, and with them was Elwing Dior’s daughter, and they escaped, and bearing with them the Silmaril they came in time to the mouths of the River Sirion by the sea. |
Ainsi prit fin l’histoire de Túrin Turambar, mais Morgoth ne dormait pas, il ne se lassait pas du mal et n’avait pas fini de s’occuper de la maison d’Hador. Sa haine contre eux n’était jamais assouvie, bien qu’il eût Húrin sous ses yeux et que Morwen fût réduite à errer dans le désert. Húrin subissait un sort cruel, car il devait connaître tous les méandres maléfiques de l’esprit de Morgoth, mensonges et vérités mêlés, de sorte que tout le bien était caché ou déformé. Morgoth cherchait surtout à éclairer d’un jour funeste tout ce qu’avaient jamais fait Thingol et Melian, car il les haïssait autant qu’il les craignait. Et quand il jugea son heure venue, il libéra Húrin de ses liens en lui disant d’aller où il voulait, feignant ainsi d’être pris de pitié pour un ennemi vaincu à tout jamais. Mais il mentait, car dans ses plans, Húrin devait servir encore sa haine envers les Elfes et les Humains, avant de mourir. Si peu qu’il eût confiance dans les paroles de Morgoth, le connaissant pour être sans pitié, Húrin prit sa liberté et s’en alla avec peine, envenimé encore par les mots du Seigneur des Ténèbres. Un an avait passé depuis la mort de son fils Túrin, vingt-huit années depuis qu’il était prisonnier à Angband, et il était sinistre à voir. Il avait les cheveux et la barbe très blancs et très longs, mais il se tenait droit, un grand bâton noir à la main et une épée au côté. Il vint à Hithlum et le mot courut parmi les chefs des Orientaux qu’une grande troupe de capitaines et de soldats d’Angband traversaient Anfauglith pour accompagner un vieil homme comme s’il était tenu en grand honneur. Et ils ne touchèrent pas Húrin, le laissèrent parcourir le pays à son gré, grande sagesse de leur part, car même le reste de son peuple l’évitait, le voyant ainsi sortir d’Angband comme un allié honoré par Morgoth. Sa liberté ne fit donc qu’aggraver le poison qui rongeait le cœur d’Húrin. Il quitta le pays d’Hithlum et monta sur les montagnes d’où il aperçut, au loin dans les nuages, les pics du Crissaegrim. II se souvint de Turgon et voulut se rendre à nouveau dans le royaume caché de Gondolin. Il descendit l’Ered Wethrin, sans savoir que ses moindres pas étaient surveillés par les créatures de Morgoth, traversa le Brithiach, le pays de Dimbar et arriva au pied des sombres Echoriath. C’était une région froide et vide, et il regardait autour de lui sans grand espoir, à côté d’un grand amas de pierres au pied d’une muraille rocheuse. Il ignorait que c’était tout ce qui restait désormais de l’Ancien Passage. La Rivière Sèche était barrée, l’arche de pierre enterrée. Húrin regarda le ciel gris, espérant apercevoir une fois encore les aigles, comme autrefois du temps de sa jeunesse, mais il ne vit que les ombres venues de l’est, les nuages qui tournoyaient sur les sommets inaccessibles, et il n’entendit que le vent qui sifflait sur le roc. Mais les aigles montaient une garde redoublée, et ils avaient bien vu Húrin, tout en bas, perdu dans la nuit qui tombait. Aussitôt Thorondor alla lui-même porter la nouvelle à Turgon, car elle lui semblait importante, mais le Roi lui répondit : – Morgoth dormirait-il ? Tu t’es trompé. – Non pas, dit Thorondor. Si les Aigles de Manwë pouvaient se tromper ainsi, seigneur, il y a longtemps que ta retraite serait découverte. – Alors ta nouvelle est de mauvais augure, dit Turgon, car cela ne peut signifier qu’une seule chose. Même Húrin Thalion a cédé à la volonté de Morgoth. Mon cœur reste fermé. Mais Turgon, quand Thorondor fut reparti, resta longtemps à méditer et peu à peu se troubla, se souvenant des exploits de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Son cœur s’attendrit et il envoya les aigles chercher Húrin et l’apporter à Gondolin si possible. Mais il était trop tard et ils ne le revirent plus jamais, ni dans l’ombre ni dans la lumière. Húrin, désespéré, resta debout devant les murailles muettes d’Echoriath. A l’ouest, le soleil perça les nuages et tacha de rouge ses cheveux blancs. Alors, seul dans le désert, il pleura à grands cris, ne se souciant pas d’être entendu, il maudit ce pays sans pitié et grimpa finalement sur un rocher pour s’écrier d’une voix forte, tourné vers Gondolin : – Turgon, Turgon, souviens-toi du Marais de Serech ! O Turgon, n’entends-tu rien derrière tes remparts ? Mais il n’y eut comme réponse que le bruit du vent dans les herbes sèches. – Elles avaient la même voix à Serech au crépuscule, dit Húrin. Comme il disait ces mots, le soleil se cacha derrière les Montagnes de l’Ombre, la nuit tomba, le vent s’apaisa et le désert sombra dans le silence. Il y eut pourtant des oreilles pour entendre ce qu’avait dit Húrin et tout fut rapporté au Roi Noir sur son trône du Nord. Morgoth sourit, car il savait maintenant où se tenait Turgon, même si les aigles empêchaient qu’aucun des espions pût arriver en vue du pays caché par le cercle des Montagnes. Ce fut le premier mal qu’apporta la libération d’Húrin. Húrin descendit du rocher dans le noir et s’écroula dans un sommeil lourd et douloureux. Il entendit en dormant la voix de Morwen qui se lamentait et prononçait son nom et il lui semblait que cette voix venait de Brethil. Le jour venu, il se réveilla, repassa le Brithiach, longea la lisière de la forêt de Brethil et arriva au Carrefour de Teiglin à la nuit. Les sentinelles le virent mais furent prises de terreur, car elles crurent voir un fantôme venu d’un ancien champ de bataille qui s’avançait environné de nuit. Húrin donc ne fut pas arrêté, il arriva enfin là où avait brûlé Glaurung et vit la grande pierre qui se dressait au bord de Cabed Naeramarth. Il ne regarda pas la pierre, sachant déjà ce qui était écrit, ayant vu qu’il n’était pas seul. Une femme était assise à l’ombre de la pierre, la tête sur ses genoux. Devant Húrin qui restait silencieux, elle rejeta soudain d’un geste son capuchon et releva la tête. Elle était vieille et grise, mais son regard rencontra le sien et Húrin la reconnut. Dans ses yeux apeurés et sauvages brillait encore la lueur qui jadis lui avait valu le nom d’Eledhwen, la plus belle et la plus fière des mortelles d’autrefois. – Enfin tu es venu, dit-elle. Trop longtemps j’ai attendu. – La route était sombre. Je suis venu comme j’ai pu. – Mais tu viens trop tard, dit Morwen. Ils sont perdus. – Je le sais, dit-il, mais pas toi. – Presque, dit Morwen. Je suis à la fin. Je partirai avec le soleil. Il nous reste peu de temps : si tu le sais, dis-moi ! Comment l’a-t-elle trouvé ? Húrin ne répondit pas. Ils restèrent assis près de la pierre et ne parlèrent plus. Quand le soleil se coucha, Morwen soupira et lui prit la main, puis elle ne bougea plus et Húrin sut qu’elle était morte. Il regarda son visage dans le demi-jour et il lui sembla que les rides gravées par les peines et les souffrances s’étaient effacées. – Elle n’a pas été vaincue, dit-il. Puis il ferma les yeux et resta sans bouger auprès d’elle jusqu’à la nuit. Les eaux de Cabed Naeramarth grondaient tout près, mais il n’entendait rien, il ne voyait rien et ne sentait rien. Son cœur était comme une pierre. Un vent froid se leva qui gifla son visage de pluie, ce qui le réveilla. La colère se leva en lui comme la fumée d’un feu et vint étouffer sa raison. Il n’eut plus que le désir de venger les torts qu’on avait faits à lui et aux siens, accusant dans sa souffrance tous ceux à qui ils avaient eu à faire. Il se leva et alla graver une inscription pour Morwen sur la face ouest de la pierre, au-dessus du gouffre, et il écrivit ces mots : Ici gît aussi Morwen Eledhwen. On dit qu’un voyant de Brethil, qui jouait de la harpe, fit un chant où il était dit que la Pierre des Infortunés ne serait jamais renversée ni souillée par Morgoth, même si le pays entier s’engouffrait sous la mer, ce qui de fait arriva plus tard. Et Tol Morwen se dresse encore, solitaire, dans les eaux au large des nouvelles côtes qui furent taillées au temps de la colère des Valar. Mais Húrin n’y est pas, car son destin l’a fait poursuivre sa route, suivi par l’Ombre. Il traversa le Teiglin et suivit vers le sud l’ancienne route qui menait à Nargothrond, voyant loin vers l’est le sommet solitaire d’Amon Rûdh et sachant ce qui s’était passé là-bas. Il arriva sur les rives de Narog et entreprit de franchir le fleuve impétueux en se servant des pierres du pont écroulé, comme Mablung de Doriath l’avait fait avant lui, et se retrouva devant les portes brisées de Felagund, appuyé sur son bâton. Il faut dire ici que Mîm, le Petit-Nain, s’était rendu à Nargothrond après le départ de Glaurung. Il avait rampé dans les cavernes en ruine et en avait pris possession. Depuis il restait assis à manier l’or et les pierreries, les faisant sans cesse couler dans ses mains, et personne ne venait les lui disputer, par peur du fantôme de Glaurung ou de son seul souvenir. Mais, maintenant, quelqu’un se tenait sur le seuil, et Mîm s’avança pour lui demander ce qu’il voulait. Húrin lui dit alors : – Qui es-tu pour m’empêcher d’entrer chez Finrod Felagund ? Et le Nain répondit : – Je suis Mîm, et avant que les orgueilleux soient venus de la mer, les Nains avaient creusé les cavernes de Nulukkizdîn. Je suis seulement revenu prendre ce qui est à moi, car je suis le dernier de mon peuple. – Alors tu as fini de jouir de ton héritage, dit Húrin, car je suis Húrin, fils de Galdor, de retour d’Angband, et mon fils était Túrin Turambar, que tu n’as pas oublié. C’est lui qui a tué Glaurung le Dragon, celui qui a dévasté les salles où tu te tiens, et je n’ignore pas par qui fut trahi le Heaume du Dragon de Doriath. Mîm, épouvanté, supplia Húrin de prendre ce qu’il voulait mais de lui laisser la vie. Húrin ne l’écouta pas et l’abattit sur-le-champ, devant les portes de Nargothrond. Puis il entra et resta quelque temps dans cet endroit sinistre où les trésors de Valinor étaient répandus par terre dans l’ombre et mêlés aux ordures. On dit que, quand Húrin sortit des ruines de Nargothrond pour se retrouver debout sous le soleil de cet immense trésor, il n’avait emporté qu’un seul objet. Il partit vers l’est et arriva au-dessus des Chutes du Sirion, près du Lac du Crépuscule. Là, il fut pris par les Elfes qui gardaient les marches orientales de Doriath et conduit aux Mille Cavernes devant le Roi Thingol. Le Roi, quand il porta les yeux sur ce vieil homme à l’air menaçant et qu’il reconnut Húrin Thalion, le prisonnier de Morgoth, fut saisi d’une douloureuse surprise, mais il le reçut bien et lui rendit honneur. Húrin ne répondit pas aux paroles du Roi, il sortit de sous son manteau l’objet qu’il avait pris avec lui en quittant Nargothrond. Ce n’était rien moins que Nauglamír, le Collier des Nains, fait autrefois pour Finrod Felagund par les artisans de Nogrod et de Belegost, leur chef-d’œuvre le plus célèbre de ce temps-là et que Finrod mettait, quand il vivait, au-dessus de tous les trésors de Nargothrond. Húrin le jeta aux pieds de Thingol avec des mots amers et violents. – Reçois ton salaire, dit-il, pour avoir si bien gardé mes enfants et ma femme ! Car ceci est le Nauglamír, et beaucoup en connaissent le nom chez les Elfes et les Humains. Je l’ai sorti pour toi de la nuit de Nargothrond où l’avait laissé ton parent Finrod quand il est parti, avec Beren, le fils de Barahir, accomplir la mission de Thingol ! Thingol regarda le collier, reconnut le Nauglamír et comprit les intentions de Húrin, mais la pitié lui fit retenir sa colère et supporter le mépris de Húrin. Puis Melian parla : – Húrin Thalion, Morgoth t’a ensorcelé. Car celui qui voit par les yeux du démon, tout ce qu’il voit est déformé, qu’il le veuille ou non. Ton fils Túrin est longtemps resté à Menegroth où il a reçu l’amour et l’honneur qui reviennent au fils du Roi, et ce n’est ni de mon fait ni de celui de Thingol s’il n’est jamais revenu à Doriath. Ensuite ton épouse et ta fille furent accueillies ici volontiers et avec honneur. Nous avons usé de tous les moyens pour empêcher Morwen de reprendre la route de Nargothrond. C’est avec la voix de Morgoth que tu fais des reproches à tes amis. Aux paroles de Melian, Húrin resta longtemps immobile, les yeux plongés dans ceux de la Reine et là, dans Menegroth encore protégée par l’Anneau de Melian contre les ténèbres de l’Ennemi, il vit la vérité de tout ce qui s’était passé et put éprouver enfin dans son entier le malheur que lui avait réservé Morgoth Bauglir. Alors il ne dit plus un mot du passé, se pencha pour ramasser le collier devant le trône de Thingol et le donna au Roi en lui disant : – Accepte maintenant, seigneur, le Collier des Nains, comme un don venu de celui qui n’a rien, et en souvenir de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Car mon destin est rempli et le but de Morgoth est atteint, mais je ne suis plus son esclave. Alors il s’en alla, sortit des Mille Cavernes, et tous ceux qu’il rencontra reculèrent à la vue de son visage. Personne n’essaya de l’arrêter ni de savoir où il allait. On dit qu’Húrin voulut mettre fin à sa vie, étant désormais sans but et sans désir, et qu’il finit par se jeter dans la mer de l’Ouest. Ce fut la fin du plus grand guerrier parmi les mortels. Quand Húrin eut quitté Menegroth, Thingol resta longtemps silencieux à regarder le trésor posé sur ses genoux, et il lui vint à l’esprit qu’il fallait le refaire et y sertir le Silmaril. A mesure que les années passaient, les pensées de Thingol se tournaient de plus en plus vers le joyau de Fëanor et s’y attachaient. Il ne souffrait même plus de le laisser derrière les portes de son trésor le plus secret, il fallait maintenant qu’il le portât sux lui la nuit comme le jour. En ce temps-là, les Nains venaient encore à Beleriand depuis leurs demeures d’Ered Lindon. Ils traversaient le Gelion à Sarn Athrad, le Fort de Pierre, et prenaient l’ancienne route de Doriath. Ils étaient toujours très habiles à travailler le métal et la pierre de Menegroth avait grand besoin de leurs talents. Ils ne venaient plus en petits groupes comme autrefois, mais en grandes compagnies bien armées pour pouvoir traverser les contrées dangereuses qui s’étendaient entre l’Aros et le Gelion. A Menegroth, ils habitaient et travaillaient dans des chambres et des forges qui leur étaient réservées. A ce moment précis, de célèbres artisans de Nogrod venaient d’arriver à Doriath et le Roi les convoqua pour leur annoncer son désir : s’ils en étaient capables, il fallait refaire le Nauglamír et y sertir le Silmaril. Les Nains examinèrent l’œuvre de leurs pères et s’émerveillèrent à la vue du brillant joyau de Fëanor, pris d’un grand désir de s’en emparer pour l’emporter dans leurs lointaines demeures creusées dans les montagnes. Mais ils cachèrent leurs pensées et acceptèrent la tâche proposée. Ils travaillèrent longtemps. Thingol seul descendait les voir dans leurs forges souterraines et restait à les regarder travailler. Avec le temps son désir fut accompli et le chef-d’œuvre des Elfes fut réuni au chef-d’œuvre des Nains pour n’en faire qu’un, dont la beauté était immense. Les innombrables gemmes du Nauglamír reflétaient et projetaient au loin avec de merveilleux éclats la lumière du Silmaril qu’elles entouraient. Alors Thingol, seul avec les artisans, fit le geste de s’en emparer pour le mettre autour de son cou, mais les Nains lui reprirent le Nauglamír et lui demandèrent de le leur laisser en disant : – De quel droit le Roi Elfe revendique-t-il le Nauglamír ? Nos pères l’ont fait pour Finrod Felagund, qui est mort. Lui-même l’a reçu des mains de Húrin, l’Humain de Dor-lómin, qui l’a sorti comme un voleur des ténèbres de Nargothrond. Mais Thingol comprit le chemin de leur cœur, il vit qu’ils ne cherchaient qu’un prétexte et de belles paroles pour cacher le désir qu’ils avaient du Silmaril. Sa colère et son orgueil lui firent oublier le danger et il leur parla de très haut, méprisant : – Comment votre race grossière ose me demander quelque chose, à moi Elu Thingol, Prince de Beleriand, dont la vie s’éveilla près des eaux de Cuiviénen, d’innombrables siècles avant qu’apparaissent les pères de votre peuple chétif ? Droit et fier au milieu d’eux, il leur fit honte et leur ordonna de partir de Doriath les mains vides. La convoitise des Nains se changea en rage aux paroles du Roi. Ils se levèrent, se jetèrent sur lui et le tuèrent sur place. Ainsi mourut, au plus profond de Menegroth, Elwë Singollo, Roi de Doriath, le seul des Enfants d’Ilúvatar à s’être uni avec une Ainu, le seul aussi des Elfes Exilés qui, après avoir contemplé la Lumière des Arbres de Valinor, eût porté ses derniers regards sur un Silmaril. Les Nains prirent le Nauglamír, quittèrent Menegroth et fuirent vers l’est à travers Region. Mais les nouvelles couraient vite dans la forêt et il en resta peu pour franchir l’Aros, car ils furent impitoyablement chassés tout au long de la route et le Nauglamír leur fut repris et tristement ramené à la Reine Melian. Il y eut pourtant deux des meurtriers de Thingol pour échapper à la poursuite aux frontières occidentales. Ils purent revenir dans leur lointaine cité des Montagnes Bleues, à Nogrod, où ils racontèrent une partie de ce qui s’était passé, disant que le Roi Elfe avait fait assassiner les Nains de Doriath pour les priver de leur juste récompense. Les Nains de Nogrod furent pris de colère et se lamentèrent douloureusement sur la mort de leurs frères, leurs meilleurs artisans, ils s’arrachèrent la barbe en gémissant et restèrent longtemps assis à méditer leur vengeance. On dit qu’ils demandèrent l’aide de Belegost mais qu’elle leur fut refusée. Les Nains de Belegost essayèrent de les faire renoncer à leur entreprise mais leur ardeur ne fléchit pas et bientôt une armée sortit de Nogrod, traversa le Gelion et marcha vers l’ouest à travers Beleriand. A Doriath la situation avait gravement changé. Melian resta longtemps assise près de Thingol son Roi et ses pensées revinrent aux années ensoleillées de leur première rencontre des siècles plus tôt parmi les rossignols de Nan Elmoth. Elle sut que sa séparation d’avec Thingol en annonçait une autre, plus grave et que la chute de Doriath se rapprochait. Car Melian était de la race divine des Valar, une Maia puissante et fort sage, qui avait pris pour l’amour d’Elwë Singollo la forme d’une des Premières Enfants d’Ilúvatar. Cette union l’avait chargée des entraves et des chaînes qui pèsent sur la chair terrestre, elle lui avait permis aussi de lui donner Lúthien Tinúviel. Cette forme enfin lui avait donné pouvoir sur la substance d’Arda et l’Anneau de Melian avait protégé Doriath des dangers extérieurs pendant des siècles. Maintenant, Thingol était mort, son esprit s’en était allé dans les cavernes de Mandos, et sa mort avait aussi transformé Melian. Il arriva donc à ce moment que son pouvoir se retira des forêts de Neldoreth et de Region et Esgalduin, la rivière enchantée, parla d’une voix différente. Doriath était ouverte à ses ennemis. Melian ne parla plus qu’à Mablung pour lui dire de prendre soin du Silmaril, de faire prévenir en hâte Beren et Lúthien à Ossiriand, puis elle disparut des Terres du Milieu et retourna au pays des Valar au-delà de l’océan. Elle se rendit aux jardins de Lórien, là d’où elle était venue, pour méditer sur sa peine et cette histoire ne parle plus d’elle. C’est ainsi que l’armée des Naugrim après avoir traversé l’Aros pénétra sans obstacle la forêt de Doriath. Nul ne les affronta, car ils étaient nombreux et pleins d’ardeur, et les capitaines des Elfes Gris furent pris de doute et perdirent espoir, errant sans but ici et là. Les Nains poursuivirent leur chemin, passèrent le grand pont et entrèrent à Menegroth où il arriva la plus grande tragédie des tristes événements des anciens jours. La bataille fit rage dans les Mille Cavernes, beaucoup d’Elfes et de Nains perdirent la vie, et cela ne fut jamais oublié. Les Nains eurent la victoire, les palais de Thingol furent pillés et mis à sac. Mablung à la Main Lourde tomba devant les portes du trésor où était le Nauglamír, et le Silmaril fut pris. En ce temps-là, Beren et Lúthien vivaient encore à Tol Galen, l’Ile Verte, sur la rivière Adurant, le plus méridional des cours d’eau qui descendaient d’Ered Lindon pour se jeter dans le Gelion. Leur fils Dior Eluchíl avait pour femme Nimloth, parente de Celeborn, prince de Doriath, qui avait épousé Dame Galadriel. Dior et Nimloth avaient pour fils Eluréd et Elurín. Une fille leur naquit aussi qui fut nommée Elwing, Ecume des Etoiles, car elle vint au monde une nuit où les étoiles faisaient étinceler l’écume des chutes du Lanthir Lamath près de la maison de son père. [Paragraphe manquant dans la version française : La nouvelle se propagea rapidement parmi les Elfes d’Ossiriand qu’une grande armée de Nains en marche de guerre était descendue des montagnes et avait franchi le Guelion au Fort de Pierre. Ces nouvelles parvinrent rapidement à Beren et à Lúthien; et à cette époque leur vint aussi un messager de Doriath, leur apprenant ce qui s’y était passé. Alors Beren se leva et quitta Tol Galen, et convoquant son fils Dior, ils se dirigèrent vers le nord et la rivière Ascar; et avec eux vinrent un grand nombre d’Elfes Sylvains d’Ossiriand. ] Il arriva donc que, lorsque les Nains de Nogrod, revenant de Menegroth, avec une armée affaiblie, parvinrent à Sarn Athrad, ils furent attaqués par des ennemis invisibles. Ils remontaient les rives du Gelion chargés du butin pris à Doriath quand les bois résonnèrent au son des trompes des Elfes et qu’ils furent criblés de flèches venues de tous les côtés. Beaucoup tombèrent au premier assaut, mais certains échappèrent à l’embuscade, se rassemblèrent et s’enfuirent vers l’est dans les montagnes. Pendant qu’ils gravissaient les longues pentes du Mont Dolmed, ils virent s’avancer les Gardiens des Arbres qui emmenèrent les Nains dans les sombres forêts d’Ered Lindon d’où aucun ne ressortit, dit-on, pour franchir les cols qui menaient à leurs demeures. Beren livra son dernier combat à la bataille de Sarn Athrad. Il tua le Seigneur de Nogrod et lui arracha le Collier des Nains mais le Naugrim en mourant maudit le trésor qu’il perdait. Alors Beren, émerveillé, regarda le même joyau qu’il avait arraché de la couronne de Morgoth et que l’art des Nains avait entouré d’or et de pierres précieuses. Il lava dans la rivière le sang qui le couvrait et quand tout fut terminé, le trésor de Doriath fut jeté dans la rivière Ascar qui, depuis ce jour, reçut un nouveau nom, Rathlóriel, le Lit d’Or. Mais Beren rapporta le Nauglamír à Tol Galen. Le deuil de Lúthien ne fut guère diminué de savoir que le Seigneur de Nogrod avait été tué avec un grand nombre de Nains, mais il est dit et chanté que Lúthien, quand elle porta le collier paré de son immortel joyau, fut la plus belle et la plus glorieuse vision qu’on ait jamais pu voir hors de Valinor. Pendant quelque temps, le Pays des Morts-Vivants parut aux yeux comme le pays des Valar et nul endroit depuis n’a été si beau, ni si fertile, ni si lumineux. Dior, l’héritier de Thingol, fit ses adieux à Beren et Lúthien. Il quitta Lanthir Lamath avec Nimloth, son épouse, et alla vivre à Menegroth ainsi que ses jeunes fils Eluréd et Elurín et sa fille Elwing. Les Sindar les accueillirent avec joie et sortirent du deuil ténébreux où les avait plongés la mort de leurs frères, celle du Roi et le départ de Melian. Dior Eluchíl entreprit de faire renaître la gloire au royaume de Doriath. Un soir d’automne, alors qu’il se faisait tard, quelqu’un vint frapper aux portes de Menegroth, demandant à voir le Roi. C’était un prince des Elfes Verts venus en hâte d’Ossiriand, et les gardes le conduisirent à Dior qui était seul assis dans sa chambre. L’Elfe, sans rien dire, donna un coffret au Roi et repartit. Dans le coffret se trouvait le collier des Nains où était serti le Silmaril, et Dior en le voyant comprit que c’était le signe de la mort de Beren Erchamion et de Lúthien Tinúviel, qu’ils étaient allés là où le destin des humains les emmène, au-delà du monde. Dior regarda longtemps le Silmaril que son père et sa mère avaient, contre tout espoir, arraché à la terrible domination de Morgoth et sa douleur était grande que la mort les eût pris si tôt. Les sages disent que le Silmaril avait hâté leur fin, car quand Lúthien le portait, sa beauté avait une telle flamme qu’elle était trop forte pour les terres mortelles. Dior se leva, mit le collier autour de son cou et apparut à tous comme le plus beau des enfants du monde, des Edain, des Eldar et des Maiar du Royaume Bienheureux. On sut bientôt parmi les restes dispersés des Elfes de Beleriand que Dior portait le Nauglamír, et on dit : – Un Silmaril de Fëanor brûle encore dans les bois de Doriath. Et le serment des fils de Fëanor sortit à nouveau de l’oubli. Tant que Lúthien avait porté le Collier des Nains, aucun Elfe n’aurait osé s’en prendre à elle, mais la renaissance de Doriath et l’orgueil de Dior firent que les sept frères quittèrent leurs errances pour se retrouver une fois de plus. Ils lui firent alors parvenir leurs exigences. Dior ne leur fit aucune réponse et Celegorm poussa ses frères à préparer l’attaque de Doriath. Ils vinrent par surprise au milieu de l’hiver, combattirent contre Dior dans les Mille Cavernes et c’est ainsi qu’eut lieu le second massacre des Elfes par des Elfes. Celegorm tomba sous l’épée de Dior, et Curufin, et le sombre Caranthir, mais Dior aussi fut tué, avec sa femme Nimloth, et les cruels serviteurs de Celegorm prirent ses jeunes fils et les abandonnèrent dans la forêt pour qu’ils meurent de faim. Maedhros eut tout de même du remords de cette action, et il les chercha longtemps dans les bois de Doriath, mais ses recherches furent vaines et nul chant ne nous apprend le sort d’Eluréd et d’Elurín. Doriath fut détruite et ne se releva plus, mais les fils de Fëanor n’obtinrent pas ce qu’ils voulaient, car quelques-uns purent s’enfuir, dont Elwing, la fille de Dior, emportant avec eux le Silmaril, et ils purent aller jusqu’à la mer, à l’embouchure du Sirion. |
La première partie suit d’assez près ce que l’on trouve en GA (+ The Wanderings of Húrin), la seule différence notable étant qu’Húrin quitte Hithlum seul dans S77, alors qu’il est accompagné dans GA. TYC et TYD1. GA. CT. EAB-LAB. CT. TYA à D1. CT. LCP. CT, inspiré en partie de l’Ósanwe-kenta ? LCP (excepté le moment de cette disparition). CT. LCP-LAB. L-TYD1-TYD2. CT. LCP. L. LCP. TYB-TYC-TYD1-TYD2. EAB. CT. LCP. TYD2. LAB-TYC-TYD2 LCP. |
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The Silmarillion Quenta Silmarillion Chapter XXII “Of the Ruin of Doriath” |
Le Silmarillion Quenta Silmarillion Chapitre XXII “La Ruine de Doriath” |
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So ended the tale of Túrin Turambar; but Morgoth did not sleep nor rest from evil, and his dealings with the house of Hador were not yet ended. Against them his malice was unsated, though Húrin was under his eye, and Morwen wandered distraught in the wild. Unhappy was the lot of Húrin; for all that Morgoth knew of the working of his malice Húrin knew also, but lies were mingled with the truth, and aught that was good was hidden or distorted. In all ways Morgoth sought most to cast an evil light on those things that Thingol and Melian had done, for he hated them, and feared them. When therefore he judged the time to be ripe, he released Húrin from his bondage, bidding him go whither he would; and he feigned that in this he was moved by pity as for an enemy utterly defeated. But he lied, for his purpose was that Húrin should still further his hatred for Elves and Men, ere he died. Then little though he trusted the words of Morgoth, knowing indeed that he was without pity, Húrin took his freedom, and went forth in grief, embittered by the words of the Dark Lord; and a year was now gone since the death of Túrin his son. For twenty-eight years he had been captive in Angband, and he was grown grim to look upon. His hair and beard were white and long, but he walked unbowed, bearing a great black staff; and he was girt with a sword. Thus he passed into Hithlum, and tidings came to the chieftains of the Easterlings that there was a great riding of captains and black soldiers of Angband over the sands of Anfauglith, and with them came an old man, as one that was held in high honour. Therefore they did not lay hands on Húrin, but let him walk at will in those lands; in which they were wise, for the remnant of his own people shunned him, because of his coming from Angband as one in league and honour with Morgoth. Thus his freedom did but increase the bitterness of Húrin’s heart; and he departed from the land of Hithlum and went up into the mountains. Thence he descried far off amid the clouds the peaks of the Crissaegrim, and he remembered Turgon; and he desired to come again to the hidden realm of Gondolin. He went down therefore from Ered Wethrin, and he knew not that the creatures of Morgoth watched all his steps; and crossing over the Brithiach he passed into Dimbar, and came to the dark feet of the Echoriath. All the land was cold and desolate, and he looked about him with little hope, standing at the foot of a great fall of stones beneath a sheer rock-wall; and he knew not that this was all that was now left to see of the old Way of Escape: the Dry River was blocked, and the arched gate was buried. Then Húrin looked up to the grey sky, thinking that he might once more descry the eagles, as he had done long ago in his youth; but he saw only the shadows blown from the east, and clouds swirling about the inaccessible peaks, and he heard only the wind hissing over the stones. But the watch of the great eagles was now redoubled, and they marked Húrin well, far below, forlorn in the fading light; and straightway Thorondor himself, since the tidings seemed great, brought word to Turgon. But Turgon said: ‘Does Morgoth sleep? You were mistaken.’ ‘Not so,’ said Thorondor. ‘If the Eagles of Manwë were wont to err thus, then long ago, lord, your hiding would have been in vain.’ ‘Then your words bode ill,’ said Turgon; ‘for they can bear but one meaning. Even Húrin Thalion has surrendered to the will of Morgoth. My heart is shut.’ But when Thorondor was gone, Turgon sat long in thought, and he was troubled, remembering the deeds of Húrin of Dor-lómin; and he opened his heart, and sent to the eagles to seek for Húrin, and to bring him if they might to Gondolin. But it was too late, and they never saw him again in light or in shadow. For Húrin stood in despair before the silent cliffs of the Echoriath, and the westering sun, piercing the clouds, stained his white hair with red. Then he cried aloud in the wilderness, heedless of any ears, and he cursed the pitiless land; and standing at last upon a high rock he looked towards Gondolin and called in a great voice: ‘Turgon, Turgon, remember the Fen of Serech! O Turgon, will you not hear in your hidden halls?’ But there was no sound save the wind in the dry grasses. ‘Even so they hissed in Serech at the sunset,’ he said; and as he spoke the sun went behind the Mountains of Shadow, and a darkness fell about him, and the wind ceased, and there was silence in the waste. Yet there were ears that heard the words that Húrin spoke, and report of all came soon to the Dark Throne in the north; and Morgoth smiled, for he knew now clearly in what region Turgon dwelt, though because of the eagles no spy of his could yet come within sight of the land behind the Encircling Mountains. This was the first evil that the freedom of Húrin achieved. As darkness fell Húrin stumbled from the rock, and fell into a heavy sleep of grief. But in his sleep he heard the voice of Morwen lamenting, and often she spoke his name; and it seemed to him that her voice came out of Brethil. Therefore when he awoke with the coming of day he arose, and went back to the Brithiach; and passing along the eaves of Brethil he came at a time of night to the Crossings of Teiglin. The night-sentinels saw him, but they were filled with dread, for they thought that they saw a ghost out of some ancient battle-mound that walked with darkness about it; and therefore Húrin was not stayed, and he came at last to the place of the burning of Glaurung, and saw the tall stone standing near the brink of Cabed Naeramarth. But Húrin did not look at the stone, for he knew what was written there; and his eyes had seen that he was not alone. Sitting in the shadow of the stone there was a woman, bent over her knees; and as Húrin stood there silent she cast back her tattered hood and lifted her face. Grey she was and old, but suddenly her eyes looked into his, and he knew her; for though they were wild and full of fear, that light still gleamed in them that long ago had earned for her the name Eledhwen, proudest and most beautiful of mortal women in the days of old. ‘You come at last,’ she said. ‘I have waited too long.’ ‘It was a dark road. I have come as I could,’ he answered. ‘But you are too late,’ said Morwen. ‘They are lost.’ ‘I know it,’ he said. ‘But you are not.’ But Morwen said: ‘Almost. I am spent I shall go with the sun. Now little time is left: if you know, tell me! How did she find him?’ But Húrin did not answer, and they sat beside the stone, and did not speak again; and when the sun went down Morwen sighed and clasped his hand, and was still; and Húrin knew that she had died. He looked down at her in the twilight and it seemed to him that the lines of grief and cruel hardship were smoothed away. ‘She was not conquered,’ he said; and he closed her eyes, and sat unmoving beside her as the night drew down. The waters of Cabed Naeramarth roared on, but he heard no sound, and he saw nothing, and felt nothing, for his heart was stone within him. But there came a chill wind that drove sharp rain into his face; and he was roused, and anger rose in him like smoke, mastering reason, so that all his desire was to seek vengeance for his wrongs and for the wrongs of his kin, accusing in his anguish all those who ever had dealings with them. Then he rose up, and he made a grave for Morwen above Cabed Naeramarth on the west side of the stone; and upon it he cut these words: Here lies also Morwen Eledhwen. It is told that a seer and harp-player of Brethil named Glirhuin made a song, saying that the Stone of the Hapless should not be defiled by Morgoth nor ever thrown down, not though the sea should drown all the land; as after indeed befell, and still Tol Morwen stands alone in the water beyond the new coasts that were made in the days of the wrath of the Valar. But Húrin does not lie there, for his doom drove him on, and the Shadow still followed him. Now Húrin crossed over Teiglin and passed southwards down the ancient road that led to Nargothrond; and he saw far off to the eastward the lonely height of Amon Rûdh, and knew what had befallen there. At length he came to the banks of Narog, and ventured the passage of the wild river upon the fallen stones of the bridge, as Mablung of Doriath had ventured it before him; and he stood before the broken Doors of Felagund, leaning upon his staff. Here it must be told that after the departure of Glaurung Mîm the Petty-Dwarf had found his way to Nargothrond, and crept within the ruined halls; and he took possession of them, and sat there fingering the gold and the gems, letting them run ever through his hands, for none came nigh to despoil him, from dread of the spirit of Glaurung and his very memory. But now one had come, and stood upon the threshold; and Mîm came forth, and demanded to know his purpose. But Húrin said: ‘Who are you, that would hinder me from entering the house of Finrod Felagund?’ Then the Dwarf answered: ‘I am Mîm; and before the proud ones came from over the Sea, Dwarves delved the halls of Nulukkizd?n. I have but returned to take what is mine; for I am the last of my people.’ ‘Then you shall enjoy your inheritance no longer,’ said Húrin; ‘for I am Húrin son of Galdor, returned out of Angband, and my son was Túrin Turambar, whom you have not forgotten; and he it was that slew Glaurung the Dragon, who wasted these halls where now you sit; and not unknown is it to me by whom the Dragon-helm of Dor-lómin was betrayed.’ Then Mîm in great fear besought Húrin to take what he would, but to spare his life; but Húrin gave no heed to his prayer, and slew him there before the doors of Nargothrond. Then he entered in, and stayed a while in that dreadful place, where the treasures of Valinor lay strewn upon the floors in darkness and decay; but it is told that when Húrin came forth from the wreck of Nargothrond and stood again beneath the sky he bore with him out of all that great hoard but one thing only. Now Húrin journeyed eastward, and he came to the Meres of Twilight above the Falls of Sirion; and there he was taken by the Elves that guarded the western marches of Doriath, and brought before King Thingol in the Thousand Caves. Then Thingol was filled with wonder and grief when he looked on him, and knew that grim and aged man for Húrin Thalion, the captive of Morgoth; but he greeted him fairly and showed him honour. Húrin made no answer to the King, but drew forth from beneath his cloak that one thing which he had taken with him out of Nargothrond; and that was no lesser treasure than the Nauglamír, the Necklace of the Dwarves, that was made for Finrod Felagund long years before by the craftsmen of Nogrod and Belegost, most famed of all their works in the Elder Days, and prized by Finrod while he lived above all the treasures of Nargothrond. And Húrin cast it at the feet of Thingol with wild and bitter words. ‘Receive thou thy fee,’ he cried, ‘for thy fair keeping of my children and my wife! For this is the Nauglamír, whose name is known to many among Elves and Men; and I bring it to thee out of the darkness of Nargothrond, where Finrod thy kinsman left it behind him when he set forth with Beren son of Barahir to fulfil the errand of Thingol of Doriath!’ Then Thingol looked upon the great treasure, and knew it for the Nauglamír, and well did he understand Húrin’s intent; but being filled with pity he restrained his wrath, and endured Húrin’s scorn. And at the last Melian spoke, and said: ‘Húrin Thalion, Morgoth hath bewitched thee; for he that seeth through Morgoth’s eyes, willing or unwilling, seeth all things crooked. Long was Túrin thy son fostered in the halls of Menegroth, and shown love and honour as the son of the King; and it was not by the King’s will nor by mine that he came never back to Doriath. And afterwards thy wife and thy daughter were harboured here with honour and goodwill; and we sought by all means that we might to dissuade Morwen from the road to Nargothrond. With the voice of Morgoth thou dost now upbraid thy friends.’ And hearing the words of Melian Húrin stood moveless, and he gazed long into the eyes of the Queen; and there in Menegroth, defended still by the Girdle of Melian from the darkness of the Enemy, he read the truth of all that was done, and tasted at last the fullness of woe that was measured for him by Morgoth Bauglir. And he spoke no more of what was past, but stooping lifted up the Nauglamír from where it lay before Thingol’s chair, and he gave it to him, saying: ‘Receive now, lord, the Necklace of the Dwarves, as a gift from one who has nothing, and as a memorial of Húrin of Dor-lómin. For now my fate is fulfilled, and the purpose of Morgoth achieved; but I am his thrall no longer.’ Then he turned away, and passed out from the Thousand Caves, and all that saw him fell back before his face; and none sought to withstand his going, nor did any know whither he went. But it is said that Húrin would not live thereafter, being bereft of all purpose and desire, and cast himself at last into the western sea; and so ended the mightiest of the warriors of mortal Men. But when Húrin was gone from Menegroth, Thingol sat long in silence, gazing upon the great treasure that lay upon his knees; and it came into his mind that it should be remade, and in it should be set the Silmaril. For as the years passed Thingol’s thought turned unceasingly to the jewel of Fëanor, and became bound to it, and he liked not to let it rest even behind the doors of his inmost treasury; and he was minded now to bear it with him always, waking and sleeping. In those days the Dwarves still came on their journeys into Beleriand from their mansions in Ered Lindon, and passing over Gelion at Sam Athrad, the Ford of Stones, they travelled the ancient road to Doriath; for their skill in the working of metal and stone was very great, and there was much need of their craft in the halls of Menegroth. But they came now no longer in small parties as aforetime, but in great companies well armed for their protection in the perilous lands between Aros and Gelion; and they dwelt in Menegroth at such times in chambers and smithies set apart for them. At that very time great craftsmen of Nogrod were lately come into Doriath; and the King therefore summoning them declared his desire, that if their skill were great enough they should remake the Nauglamír, and in it set the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves looked upon the work of their fathers, and they beheld with wonder the shining jewel of Fëanor; and they were filled with a great lust to possess them, and carry them off to their far homes in the mountains. But they dissembled their mind, and consented to the task. Long was their labour; and Thingol went down alone to their deep smithies, and sat ever among them as they worked. In time his desire was achieved, and the greatest of the works of Elves and Dwarves were brought together and made one; and its beauty was very great, for now the countless jewels of the Nauglamír did reflect and cast abroad in marvellous hues the light of the Silmaril amidmost. Then Thingol, being alone among them, made to take it up and clasp it about his neck; but the Dwarves in that moment withheld it from him, and demanded that he yield it up to them, saying: ‘By what right does the Elvenking lay claim to the Nauglamír, that was made by our fathers for Finrod Felagund who is dead? It has come to him but by the hand of Húrin the Man of Dor-lómin, who took it as a thief out of the darkness of Nargothrond.’ But Thingol perceived their hearts, and saw well that desiring the Silmaril they sought but a pretext and fair cloak for their true intent; and in his wrath and pride he gave no heed to his peril, but spoke to them in scorn, saying: ‘How do ye of uncouth race dare to demand aught of me, Elu Thingol, Lord of Beleriand, whose life began by the waters of Cuiviénen years uncounted ere the fathers of the stunted people awoke?’ And standing tall and proud among them he bade them with shameful words be gone unrequited out of Doriath. Then the lust of the Dwarves was kindled to rage by the words of the King; and they rose up about him, and laid hands on him, and slew him as he stood. So died in the deep places of Menegroth Elwë Singollo, King of Doriath, who alone of all the Children of Ilúvatar was joined with one of the Ainur; and he who, alone of the Forsaken Elves, had seen the light of the Trees of Valinor, with his last sight gazed upon the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves taking the Nauglamír passed out of Menegroth and fled eastwards through Region. But tidings went swiftly through the forest, and few of that company came over Aros, for they were pursued to the death as they sought the eastward road; and the Nauglamír was retaken, and brought back in bitter grief to Melian the Queen. Yet two there were of the slayers of Thingol who escaped from the pursuit on the eastern marches, and returned at last to their city far off in the Blue Mountains; and there in Nogrod they told somewhat of all that had befallen, saying that the Dwarves were slain in Doriath by command of the Elvenking, who thus would cheat them of their reward. Then great was the wrath and lamentation of the Dwarves of Nogrod for the death of their kin and their great craftsmen, and they tore their beards, and wailed; and long they sat taking thought for vengeance. It is told that they asked aid from Belegost, but it was denied them, and the Dwarves of Belegost sought to dissuade them from their purpose; but their counsel was unavailing, and ere long a great host came forth from Nogrod, and crossing over Gelion marched westward through Beleriand. Upon Doriath a heavy change had fallen. Melian sat long in silence beside Thingol the King, and her thought passed back into the starlit years and to their first meeting among the nightingales of Nan Elmoth in ages past; and she knew that her parting from Thingol was the forerunner of a greater parting, and that the doom of Doriath was drawing nigh. For Melian was of the divine race of the Valar, and she was a Maia of great power and wisdom; but for love of Elwë Singollo she took upon herself the form of the Elder Children of Ilúvatar, and in that union she became bound by the chain and trammels of the flesh of Arda. In that form she bore to him Lúthien Tinúviel; and in that form she gained a power over the substance of Arda, and by the Girdle of Melian was Doriath defended through long ages from the evils without. But now Thingol lay dead, and his spirit had passed to the halls of Mandos; and with his death a change came also upon Melian. Thus it came to pass that her power was withdrawn in that time from the forests of Neldoreth and Region, and Esgalduin the enchanted river spoke with a different voice, and Doriath lay open to its enemies. Thereafter Melian spoke to none save to Mablung only, bidding him take heed to the Silmaril, and to send word speedily to Beren and Lúthien in Ossiriand; and she vanished out of Middle-earth, and passed to the land of the Valar beyond the western sea, to muse upon her sorrows in the gardens of Lórien, whence she came, and this tale speaks of her no more. Thus it was that the host of the Naugrim crossing over Aros passed unhindered into the woods of Doriath; and none withstood them, for they were many and fierce, and the captains of the Grey-elves were cast into doubt and despair, and went hither and thither purposeless. But the Dwarves held on their way, and passed over the great bridge, and entered into Menegroth; and there befell a thing most grievous among the sorrowful deeds of the Elder Days. For there was battle in the Thousand Caves, and many Elves and Dwarves were slain; and it has not been forgotten. But the Dwarves were victorious, and the halls of Thingol were ransacked and plundered. There fell Mablung of the Heavy Hand before the doors of the treasury wherein lay the Nauglamír; and the Silmaril was taken. At that time Beren and Lúthien yet dwelt in Tol Galen, the Green Isle, in the River Adurant, southernmost of the streams that falling from Ered Lindon flowed down to join with Gelion; and their son Dior Eluchíl had to wife Nimloth, kinswoman of Celeborn, prince of Doriath, who was wedded to the Lady Galadriel. The sons of Dior and Nimloth were Eluréd and Elurín; and a daughter also was born to them, and she was named Elwing, which is Star-spray, for she was born on a night of stars, whose light glittered in the spray of the waterfall of Lanthir Lamath beside her father’s house. Now word went swiftly among the Elves of Ossiriand that a great host of Dwarves bearing gear of war had come down out of the mountains and passed over Gelion at the Ford of Stones. These tidings came soon to Beren and Lúthien; and in that time also a messenger came to them out of Doriath telling of what had befallen there. Then Beren arose and left Tol Galen, and summoning to him Dior his son they went north to the River Ascar; and with them went many of the Green-elves of Ossiriand. Thus it came to pass that when the Dwarves of Nogrod, returning from Menegroth with diminished host, came again to Sarn Athrad, they were assailed by unseen enemies; for as they climbed up Gelion’s banks burdened with the spoils of Doriath, suddenly all the woods were filled with the sound of elven-horns, and shafts sped upon them from every side. There very many of the Dwarves were slain in the first onset; but some escaping from the ambush held together, and fled eastwards towards the mountains. And as they climbed the long slopes beneath Mount Dolmed there came forth the Shepherds of the Trees, and they drove the Dwarves into the shadowy woods of Ered Lindon: whence, it is said, came never one to climb the high passes that led to their homes. In that battle by Sarn Athrad Beren fought his last fight, and himself slew the Lord of Nogrod, and wrested from him the Necklace of the Dwarves; but he dying laid his curse upon all the treasure. Then Beren gazed in wonder on the selfsame jewel of Fëanor that he had cut from Morgoth’s iron crown, now shining set amid gold and gems by the cunning of the Dwarves; and he washed it clean of blood in the waters of the river. And when all was finished the treasure of Doriath was drowned in the River Ascar, and from that time the river was named anew, Rathlóriel, the Goldenbed; but Beren took the Nauglamír and returned to Tol Galen. Little did it ease the grief of Lúthien to learn that the Lord of Nogrod was slain and many Dwarves beside; but it is said and sung that Lúthien wearing that necklace and that immortal jewel was the vision of greatest beauty and glory that has ever been outside the realm of Valinor; and for a little while the Land of the Dead that Live became like a vision of the land of the Valar, and no place has been since so fair, so fruitful, or so filled with light. Now Dior Thingol’s heir bade farewell to Beren and Lúthien, and departing from Lanthir Lamath with Nimloth his wife he came to Menegroth, and abode there; and with them went their young sons Eluréd and Elurín, and Elwing their daughter. Then the Sindar received them with joy, and they arose from the darkness of their grief for fallen kin and King and for the departure of Melian; and Dior Eluchíl set himself to raise anew the glory of the kingdom of Doriath. There came a night of autumn, and when it grew late, one came and smote upon the doors of Menegroth, demanding admittance to the King. He was a lord of the Green-elves hastening from Ossiriand, and the door-wards brought him to where Dior sat alone in his chamber; and there in silence he gave to the King a coffer, and took his leave. But in that coffer lay the Necklace of the Dwarves, wherein was set the Silmaril; and Dior looking upon it knew it for a sign that Beren Erchamion and Lúthien Tinúviel had died indeed, and gone where go the race of Men to a fate beyond the world. Long did Dior gaze upon the Silmaril, which his father and mother had brought beyond hope out of the terror of Morgoth; and his grief was great that death had come upon them so soon. But the wise have said that the Silmaril hastened their end; for the flame of the beauty of Lúthien as she wore it was too bright for mortal lands. Then Dior arose, and about his neck he clasped the Nauglamír; and now he appeared as the fairest of all the children of the world, of threefold race: of the Edain, and of the Eldar, and of the Maiar of the Blessed Realm. But now the rumour ran among the scattered Elves of Beleriand that Dior Thingol’s heir wore the Nauglamír, and they said: ‘A Silmaril of Fëanor burns again in the woods of Doriath’; and the oath of the sons of Fëanor was waked again from sleep. For while Lúthien wore the Necklace of the Dwarves no Elf would dare to assail her; but now hearing of the renewal of Doriath and of Dior’s pride the seven gathered again from wandering, and they sent to him to claim their own. But Dior returned no answer to the sons of Fëanor; and Celegorm stirred up his brothers to prepare an assault upon Doriath. They came at unawares in the middle of winter, and fought with Dior in the Thousand Caves; and so befell the second slaying of Elf by Elf. There fell Celegorm by Dior’s hand, and there fell Curufin, and dark Caranthir; but Dior was slain also, and Nimloth his wife, and the cruel servants of Celegorm seized his young sons and left them to starve in the forest. Of this Maedhros indeed repented, and sought for them long in the woods of Doriath; but his search was unavailing, and of the fate of Eluréd and Elurín no tale tells. Thus Doriath was destroyed, and never rose again. But the sons of Fëanor gained not what they sought; for a remnant of the people fled before them, and with them was Elwing Dior’s daughter, and they escaped, and bearing with them the Silmaril they came in time to the mouths of the River Sirion by the sea. |
Ainsi prit fin l’histoire de Túrin Turambar, mais Morgoth ne dormait pas, il ne se lassait pas du mal et n’avait pas fini de s’occuper de la maison d’Hador. Sa haine contre eux n’était jamais assouvie, bien qu’il eût Húrin sous ses yeux et que Morwen fût réduite à errer dans le désert. Húrin subissait un sort cruel, car il devait connaître tous les méandres maléfiques de l’esprit de Morgoth, mensonges et vérités mêlés, de sorte que tout le bien était caché ou déformé. Morgoth cherchait surtout à éclairer d’un jour funeste tout ce qu’avaient jamais fait Thingol et Melian, car il les haïssait autant qu’il les craignait. Et quand il jugea son heure venue, il libéra Húrin de ses liens en lui disant d’aller où il voulait, feignant ainsi d’être pris de pitié pour un ennemi vaincu à tout jamais. Mais il mentait, car dans ses plans, Húrin devait servir encore sa haine envers les Elfes et les Humains, avant de mourir. Si peu qu’il eût confiance dans les paroles de Morgoth, le connaissant pour être sans pitié, Húrin prit sa liberté et s’en alla avec peine, envenimé encore par les mots du Seigneur des Ténèbres. Un an avait passé depuis la mort de son fils Túrin, vingt-huit années depuis qu’il était prisonnier à Angband, et il était sinistre à voir. Il avait les cheveux et la barbe très blancs et très longs, mais il se tenait droit, un grand bâton noir à la main et une épée au côté. Il vint à Hithlum et le mot courut parmi les chefs des Orientaux qu’une grande troupe de capitaines et de soldats d’Angband traversaient Anfauglith pour accompagner un vieil homme comme s’il était tenu en grand honneur. Et ils ne touchèrent pas Húrin, le laissèrent parcourir le pays à son gré, grande sagesse de leur part, car même le reste de son peuple l’évitait, le voyant ainsi sortir d’Angband comme un allié honoré par Morgoth. Sa liberté ne fit donc qu’aggraver le poison qui rongeait le cœur d’Húrin. Il quitta le pays d’Hithlum et monta sur les montagnes d’où il aperçut, au loin dans les nuages, les pics du Crissaegrim. II se souvint de Turgon et voulut se rendre à nouveau dans le royaume caché de Gondolin. Il descendit l’Ered Wethrin, sans savoir que ses moindres pas étaient surveillés par les créatures de Morgoth, traversa le Brithiach, le pays de Dimbar et arriva au pied des sombres Echoriath. C’était une région froide et vide, et il regardait autour de lui sans grand espoir, à côté d’un grand amas de pierres au pied d’une muraille rocheuse. Il ignorait que c’était tout ce qui restait désormais de l’Ancien Passage. La Rivière Sèche était barrée, l’arche de pierre enterrée. Húrin regarda le ciel gris, espérant apercevoir une fois encore les aigles, comme autrefois du temps de sa jeunesse, mais il ne vit que les ombres venues de l’est, les nuages qui tournoyaient sur les sommets inaccessibles, et il n’entendit que le vent qui sifflait sur le roc. Mais les aigles montaient une garde redoublée, et ils avaient bien vu Húrin, tout en bas, perdu dans la nuit qui tombait. Aussitôt Thorondor alla lui-même porter la nouvelle à Turgon, car elle lui semblait importante, mais le Roi lui répondit : – Morgoth dormirait-il ? Tu t’es trompé. – Non pas, dit Thorondor. Si les Aigles de Manwë pouvaient se tromper ainsi, seigneur, il y a longtemps que ta retraite serait découverte. – Alors ta nouvelle est de mauvais augure, dit Turgon, car cela ne peut signifier qu’une seule chose. Même Húrin Thalion a cédé à la volonté de Morgoth. Mon cœur reste fermé. Mais Turgon, quand Thorondor fut reparti, resta longtemps à méditer et peu à peu se troubla, se souvenant des exploits de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Son cœur s’attendrit et il envoya les aigles chercher Húrin et l’apporter à Gondolin si possible. Mais il était trop tard et ils ne le revirent plus jamais, ni dans l’ombre ni dans la lumière. Húrin, désespéré, resta debout devant les murailles muettes d’Echoriath. A l’ouest, le soleil perça les nuages et tacha de rouge ses cheveux blancs. Alors, seul dans le désert, il pleura à grands cris, ne se souciant pas d’être entendu, il maudit ce pays sans pitié et grimpa finalement sur un rocher pour s’écrier d’une voix forte, tourné vers Gondolin : – Turgon, Turgon, souviens-toi du Marais de Serech ! O Turgon, n’entends-tu rien derrière tes remparts ? Mais il n’y eut comme réponse que le bruit du vent dans les herbes sèches. – Elles avaient la même voix à Serech au crépuscule, dit Húrin. Comme il disait ces mots, le soleil se cacha derrière les Montagnes de l’Ombre, la nuit tomba, le vent s’apaisa et le désert sombra dans le silence. Il y eut pourtant des oreilles pour entendre ce qu’avait dit Húrin et tout fut rapporté au Roi Noir sur son trône du Nord. Morgoth sourit, car il savait maintenant où se tenait Turgon, même si les aigles empêchaient qu’aucun des espions pût arriver en vue du pays caché par le cercle des Montagnes. Ce fut le premier mal qu’apporta la libération d’Húrin. Húrin descendit du rocher dans le noir et s’écroula dans un sommeil lourd et douloureux. Il entendit en dormant la voix de Morwen qui se lamentait et prononçait son nom et il lui semblait que cette voix venait de Brethil. Le jour venu, il se réveilla, repassa le Brithiach, longea la lisière de la forêt de Brethil et arriva au Carrefour de Teiglin à la nuit. Les sentinelles le virent mais furent prises de terreur, car elles crurent voir un fantôme venu d’un ancien champ de bataille qui s’avançait environné de nuit. Húrin donc ne fut pas arrêté, il arriva enfin là où avait brûlé Glaurung et vit la grande pierre qui se dressait au bord de Cabed Naeramarth. Il ne regarda pas la pierre, sachant déjà ce qui était écrit, ayant vu qu’il n’était pas seul. Une femme était assise à l’ombre de la pierre, la tête sur ses genoux. Devant Húrin qui restait silencieux, elle rejeta soudain d’un geste son capuchon et releva la tête. Elle était vieille et grise, mais son regard rencontra le sien et Húrin la reconnut. Dans ses yeux apeurés et sauvages brillait encore la lueur qui jadis lui avait valu le nom d’Eledhwen, la plus belle et la plus fière des mortelles d’autrefois. – Enfin tu es venu, dit-elle. Trop longtemps j’ai attendu. – La route était sombre. Je suis venu comme j’ai pu. – Mais tu viens trop tard, dit Morwen. Ils sont perdus. – Je le sais, dit-il, mais pas toi. – Presque, dit Morwen. Je suis à la fin. Je partirai avec le soleil. Il nous reste peu de temps : si tu le sais, dis-moi ! Comment l’a-t-elle trouvé ? Húrin ne répondit pas. Ils restèrent assis près de la pierre et ne parlèrent plus. Quand le soleil se coucha, Morwen soupira et lui prit la main, puis elle ne bougea plus et Húrin sut qu’elle était morte. Il regarda son visage dans le demi-jour et il lui sembla que les rides gravées par les peines et les souffrances s’étaient effacées. – Elle n’a pas été vaincue, dit-il. Puis il ferma les yeux et resta sans bouger auprès d’elle jusqu’à la nuit. Les eaux de Cabed Naeramarth grondaient tout près, mais il n’entendait rien, il ne voyait rien et ne sentait rien. Son cœur était comme une pierre. Un vent froid se leva qui gifla son visage de pluie, ce qui le réveilla. La colère se leva en lui comme la fumée d’un feu et vint étouffer sa raison. Il n’eut plus que le désir de venger les torts qu’on avait faits à lui et aux siens, accusant dans sa souffrance tous ceux à qui ils avaient eu à faire. Il se leva et alla graver une inscription pour Morwen sur la face ouest de la pierre, au-dessus du gouffre, et il écrivit ces mots : Ici gît aussi Morwen Eledhwen. On dit qu’un voyant de Brethil, qui jouait de la harpe, fit un chant où il était dit que la Pierre des Infortunés ne serait jamais renversée ni souillée par Morgoth, même si le pays entier s’engouffrait sous la mer, ce qui de fait arriva plus tard. Et Tol Morwen se dresse encore, solitaire, dans les eaux au large des nouvelles côtes qui furent taillées au temps de la colère des Valar. Mais Húrin n’y est pas, car son destin l’a fait poursuivre sa route, suivi par l’Ombre. Il traversa le Teiglin et suivit vers le sud l’ancienne route qui menait à Nargothrond, voyant loin vers l’est le sommet solitaire d’Amon Rûdh et sachant ce qui s’était passé là-bas. Il arriva sur les rives de Narog et entreprit de franchir le fleuve impétueux en se servant des pierres du pont écroulé, comme Mablung de Doriath l’avait fait avant lui, et se retrouva devant les portes brisées de Felagund, appuyé sur son bâton. Il faut dire ici que Mîm, le Petit-Nain, s’était rendu à Nargothrond après le départ de Glaurung. Il avait rampé dans les cavernes en ruine et en avait pris possession. Depuis il restait assis à manier l’or et les pierreries, les faisant sans cesse couler dans ses mains, et personne ne venait les lui disputer, par peur du fantôme de Glaurung ou de son seul souvenir. Mais, maintenant, quelqu’un se tenait sur le seuil, et Mîm s’avança pour lui demander ce qu’il voulait. Húrin lui dit alors : – Qui es-tu pour m’empêcher d’entrer chez Finrod Felagund ? Et le Nain répondit : – Je suis Mîm, et avant que les orgueilleux soient venus de la mer, les Nains avaient creusé les cavernes de Nulukkizdîn. Je suis seulement revenu prendre ce qui est à moi, car je suis le dernier de mon peuple. – Alors tu as fini de jouir de ton héritage, dit Húrin, car je suis Húrin, fils de Galdor, de retour d’Angband, et mon fils était Túrin Turambar, que tu n’as pas oublié. C’est lui qui a tué Glaurung le Dragon, celui qui a dévasté les salles où tu te tiens, et je n’ignore pas par qui fut trahi le Heaume du Dragon de Doriath. Mîm, épouvanté, supplia Húrin de prendre ce qu’il voulait mais de lui laisser la vie. Húrin ne l’écouta pas et l’abattit sur-le-champ, devant les portes de Nargothrond. Puis il entra et resta quelque temps dans cet endroit sinistre où les trésors de Valinor étaient répandus par terre dans l’ombre et mêlés aux ordures. On dit que, quand Húrin sortit des ruines de Nargothrond pour se retrouver debout sous le soleil de cet immense trésor, il n’avait emporté qu’un seul objet. Il partit vers l’est et arriva au-dessus des Chutes du Sirion, près du Lac du Crépuscule. Là, il fut pris par les Elfes qui gardaient les marches orientales de Doriath et conduit aux Mille Cavernes devant le Roi Thingol. Le Roi, quand il porta les yeux sur ce vieil homme à l’air menaçant et qu’il reconnut Húrin Thalion, le prisonnier de Morgoth, fut saisi d’une douloureuse surprise, mais il le reçut bien et lui rendit honneur. Húrin ne répondit pas aux paroles du Roi, il sortit de sous son manteau l’objet qu’il avait pris avec lui en quittant Nargothrond. Ce n’était rien moins que Nauglamír, le Collier des Nains, fait autrefois pour Finrod Felagund par les artisans de Nogrod et de Belegost, leur chef-d’œuvre le plus célèbre de ce temps-là et que Finrod mettait, quand il vivait, au-dessus de tous les trésors de Nargothrond. Húrin le jeta aux pieds de Thingol avec des mots amers et violents. – Reçois ton salaire, dit-il, pour avoir si bien gardé mes enfants et ma femme ! Car ceci est le Nauglamír, et beaucoup en connaissent le nom chez les Elfes et les Humains. Je l’ai sorti pour toi de la nuit de Nargothrond où l’avait laissé ton parent Finrod quand il est parti, avec Beren, le fils de Barahir, accomplir la mission de Thingol ! Thingol regarda le collier, reconnut le Nauglamír et comprit les intentions de Húrin, mais la pitié lui fit retenir sa colère et supporter le mépris de Húrin. Puis Melian parla : – Húrin Thalion, Morgoth t’a ensorcelé. Car celui qui voit par les yeux du démon, tout ce qu’il voit est déformé, qu’il le veuille ou non. Ton fils Túrin est longtemps resté à Menegroth où il a reçu l’amour et l’honneur qui reviennent au fils du Roi, et ce n’est ni de mon fait ni de celui de Thingol s’il n’est jamais revenu à Doriath. Ensuite ton épouse et ta fille furent accueillies ici volontiers et avec honneur. Nous avons usé de tous les moyens pour empêcher Morwen de reprendre la route de Nargothrond. C’est avec la voix de Morgoth que tu fais des reproches à tes amis. Aux paroles de Melian, Húrin resta longtemps immobile, les yeux plongés dans ceux de la Reine et là, dans Menegroth encore protégée par l’Anneau de Melian contre les ténèbres de l’Ennemi, il vit la vérité de tout ce qui s’était passé et put éprouver enfin dans son entier le malheur que lui avait réservé Morgoth Bauglir. Alors il ne dit plus un mot du passé, se pencha pour ramasser le collier devant le trône de Thingol et le donna au Roi en lui disant : – Accepte maintenant, seigneur, le Collier des Nains, comme un don venu de celui qui n’a rien, et en souvenir de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Car mon destin est rempli et le but de Morgoth est atteint, mais je ne suis plus son esclave. Alors il s’en alla, sortit des Mille Cavernes, et tous ceux qu’il rencontra reculèrent à la vue de son visage. Personne n’essaya de l’arrêter ni de savoir où il allait. On dit qu’Húrin voulut mettre fin à sa vie, étant désormais sans but et sans désir, et qu’il finit par se jeter dans la mer de l’Ouest. Ce fut la fin du plus grand guerrier parmi les mortels. Quand Húrin eut quitté Menegroth, Thingol resta longtemps silencieux à regarder le trésor posé sur ses genoux, et il lui vint à l’esprit qu’il fallait le refaire et y sertir le Silmaril. A mesure que les années passaient, les pensées de Thingol se tournaient de plus en plus vers le joyau de Fëanor et s’y attachaient. Il ne souffrait même plus de le laisser derrière les portes de son trésor le plus secret, il fallait maintenant qu’il le portât sux lui la nuit comme le jour. En ce temps-là, les Nains venaient encore à Beleriand depuis leurs demeures d’Ered Lindon. Ils traversaient le Gelion à Sarn Athrad, le Fort de Pierre, et prenaient l’ancienne route de Doriath. Ils étaient toujours très habiles à travailler le métal et la pierre de Menegroth avait grand besoin de leurs talents. Ils ne venaient plus en petits groupes comme autrefois, mais en grandes compagnies bien armées pour pouvoir traverser les contrées dangereuses qui s’étendaient entre l’Aros et le Gelion. A Menegroth, ils habitaient et travaillaient dans des chambres et des forges qui leur étaient réservées. A ce moment précis, de célèbres artisans de Nogrod venaient d’arriver à Doriath et le Roi les convoqua pour leur annoncer son désir : s’ils en étaient capables, il fallait refaire le Nauglamír et y sertir le Silmaril. Les Nains examinèrent l’œuvre de leurs pères et s’émerveillèrent à la vue du brillant joyau de Fëanor, pris d’un grand désir de s’en emparer pour l’emporter dans leurs lointaines demeures creusées dans les montagnes. Mais ils cachèrent leurs pensées et acceptèrent la tâche proposée. Ils travaillèrent longtemps. Thingol seul descendait les voir dans leurs forges souterraines et restait à les regarder travailler. Avec le temps son désir fut accompli et le chef-d’œuvre des Elfes fut réuni au chef-d’œuvre des Nains pour n’en faire qu’un, dont la beauté était immense. Les innombrables gemmes du Nauglamír reflétaient et projetaient au loin avec de merveilleux éclats la lumière du Silmaril qu’elles entouraient. Alors Thingol, seul avec les artisans, fit le geste de s’en emparer pour le mettre autour de son cou, mais les Nains lui reprirent le Nauglamír et lui demandèrent de le leur laisser en disant : – De quel droit le Roi Elfe revendique-t-il le Nauglamír ? Nos pères l’ont fait pour Finrod Felagund, qui est mort. Lui-même l’a reçu des mains de Húrin, l’Humain de Dor-lómin, qui l’a sorti comme un voleur des ténèbres de Nargothrond. Mais Thingol comprit le chemin de leur cœur, il vit qu’ils ne cherchaient qu’un prétexte et de belles paroles pour cacher le désir qu’ils avaient du Silmaril. Sa colère et son orgueil lui firent oublier le danger et il leur parla de très haut, méprisant : – Comment votre race grossière ose me demander quelque chose, à moi Elu Thingol, Prince de Beleriand, dont la vie s’éveilla près des eaux de Cuiviénen, d’innombrables siècles avant qu’apparaissent les pères de votre peuple chétif ? Droit et fier au milieu d’eux, il leur fit honte et leur ordonna de partir de Doriath les mains vides. La convoitise des Nains se changea en rage aux paroles du Roi. Ils se levèrent, se jetèrent sur lui et le tuèrent sur place. Ainsi mourut, au plus profond de Menegroth, Elwë Singollo, Roi de Doriath, le seul des Enfants d’Ilúvatar à s’être uni avec une Ainu, le seul aussi des Elfes Exilés qui, après avoir contemplé la Lumière des Arbres de Valinor, eût porté ses derniers regards sur un Silmaril. Les Nains prirent le Nauglamír, quittèrent Menegroth et fuirent vers l’est à travers Region. Mais les nouvelles couraient vite dans la forêt et il en resta peu pour franchir l’Aros, car ils furent impitoyablement chassés tout au long de la route et le Nauglamír leur fut repris et tristement ramené à la Reine Melian. Il y eut pourtant deux des meurtriers de Thingol pour échapper à la poursuite aux frontières occidentales. Ils purent revenir dans leur lointaine cité des Montagnes Bleues, à Nogrod, où ils racontèrent une partie de ce qui s’était passé, disant que le Roi Elfe avait fait assassiner les Nains de Doriath pour les priver de leur juste récompense. Les Nains de Nogrod furent pris de colère et se lamentèrent douloureusement sur la mort de leurs frères, leurs meilleurs artisans, ils s’arrachèrent la barbe en gémissant et restèrent longtemps assis à méditer leur vengeance. On dit qu’ils demandèrent l’aide de Belegost mais qu’elle leur fut refusée. Les Nains de Belegost essayèrent de les faire renoncer à leur entreprise mais leur ardeur ne fléchit pas et bientôt une armée sortit de Nogrod, traversa le Gelion et marcha vers l’ouest à travers Beleriand. A Doriath la situation avait gravement changé. Melian resta longtemps assise près de Thingol son Roi et ses pensées revinrent aux années ensoleillées de leur première rencontre des siècles plus tôt parmi les rossignols de Nan Elmoth. Elle sut que sa séparation d’avec Thingol en annonçait une autre, plus grave et que la chute de Doriath se rapprochait. Car Melian était de la race divine des Valar, une Maia puissante et fort sage, qui avait pris pour l’amour d’Elwë Singollo la forme d’une des Premières Enfants d’Ilúvatar. Cette union l’avait chargée des entraves et des chaînes qui pèsent sur la chair terrestre, elle lui avait permis aussi de lui donner Lúthien Tinúviel. Cette forme enfin lui avait donné pouvoir sur la substance d’Arda et l’Anneau de Melian avait protégé Doriath des dangers extérieurs pendant des siècles. Maintenant, Thingol était mort, son esprit s’en était allé dans les cavernes de Mandos, et sa mort avait aussi transformé Melian. Il arriva donc à ce moment que son pouvoir se retira des forêts de Neldoreth et de Region et Esgalduin, la rivière enchantée, parla d’une voix différente. Doriath était ouverte à ses ennemis. Melian ne parla plus qu’à Mablung pour lui dire de prendre soin du Silmaril, de faire prévenir en hâte Beren et Lúthien à Ossiriand, puis elle disparut des Terres du Milieu et retourna au pays des Valar au-delà de l’océan. Elle se rendit aux jardins de Lórien, là d’où elle était venue, pour méditer sur sa peine et cette histoire ne parle plus d’elle. C’est ainsi que l’armée des Naugrim après avoir traversé l’Aros pénétra sans obstacle la forêt de Doriath. Nul ne les affronta, car ils étaient nombreux et pleins d’ardeur, et les capitaines des Elfes Gris furent pris de doute et perdirent espoir, errant sans but ici et là. Les Nains poursuivirent leur chemin, passèrent le grand pont et entrèrent à Menegroth où il arriva la plus grande tragédie des tristes événements des anciens jours. La bataille fit rage dans les Mille Cavernes, beaucoup d’Elfes et de Nains perdirent la vie, et cela ne fut jamais oublié. Les Nains eurent la victoire, les palais de Thingol furent pillés et mis à sac. Mablung à la Main Lourde tomba devant les portes du trésor où était le Nauglamír, et le Silmaril fut pris. En ce temps-là, Beren et Lúthien vivaient encore à Tol Galen, l’Ile Verte, sur la rivière Adurant, le plus méridional des cours d’eau qui descendaient d’Ered Lindon pour se jeter dans le Gelion. Leur fils Dior Eluchíl avait pour femme Nimloth, parente de Celeborn, prince de Doriath, qui avait épousé Dame Galadriel. Dior et Nimloth avaient pour fils Eluréd et Elurín. Une fille leur naquit aussi qui fut nommée Elwing, Ecume des Etoiles, car elle vint au monde une nuit où les étoiles faisaient étinceler l’écume des chutes du Lanthir Lamath près de la maison de son père. [Paragraphe manquant dans la version française : La nouvelle se propagea rapidement parmi les Elfes d’Ossiriand qu’une grande armée de Nains en marche de guerre était descendue des montagnes et avait franchi le Guelion au Fort de Pierre. Ces nouvelles parvinrent rapidement à Beren et à Lúthien; et à cette époque leur vint aussi un messager de Doriath, leur apprenant ce qui s’y était passé. Alors Beren se leva et quitta Tol Galen, et convoquant son fils Dior, ils se dirigèrent vers le nord et la rivière Ascar; et avec eux vinrent un grand nombre d’Elfes Sylvains d’Ossiriand. ] Il arriva donc que, lorsque les Nains de Nogrod, revenant de Menegroth, avec une armée affaiblie, parvinrent à Sarn Athrad, ils furent attaqués par des ennemis invisibles. Ils remontaient les rives du Gelion chargés du butin pris à Doriath quand les bois résonnèrent au son des trompes des Elfes et qu’ils furent criblés de flèches venues de tous les côtés. Beaucoup tombèrent au premier assaut, mais certains échappèrent à l’embuscade, se rassemblèrent et s’enfuirent vers l’est dans les montagnes. Pendant qu’ils gravissaient les longues pentes du Mont Dolmed, ils virent s’avancer les Gardiens des Arbres qui emmenèrent les Nains dans les sombres forêts d’Ered Lindon d’où aucun ne ressortit, dit-on, pour franchir les cols qui menaient à leurs demeures. Beren livra son dernier combat à la bataille de Sarn Athrad. Il tua le Seigneur de Nogrod et lui arracha le Collier des Nains mais le Naugrim en mourant maudit le trésor qu’il perdait. Alors Beren, émerveillé, regarda le même joyau qu’il avait arraché de la couronne de Morgoth et que l’art des Nains avait entouré d’or et de pierres précieuses. Il lava dans la rivière le sang qui le couvrait et quand tout fut terminé, le trésor de Doriath fut jeté dans la rivière Ascar qui, depuis ce jour, reçut un nouveau nom, Rathlóriel, le Lit d’Or. Mais Beren rapporta le Nauglamír à Tol Galen. Le deuil de Lúthien ne fut guère diminué de savoir que le Seigneur de Nogrod avait été tué avec un grand nombre de Nains, mais il est dit et chanté que Lúthien, quand elle porta le collier paré de son immortel joyau, fut la plus belle et la plus glorieuse vision qu’on ait jamais pu voir hors de Valinor. Pendant quelque temps, le Pays des Morts-Vivants parut aux yeux comme le pays des Valar et nul endroit depuis n’a été si beau, ni si fertile, ni si lumineux. Dior, l’héritier de Thingol, fit ses adieux à Beren et Lúthien. Il quitta Lanthir Lamath avec Nimloth, son épouse, et alla vivre à Menegroth ainsi que ses jeunes fils Eluréd et Elurín et sa fille Elwing. Les Sindar les accueillirent avec joie et sortirent du deuil ténébreux où les avait plongés la mort de leurs frères, celle du Roi et le départ de Melian. Dior Eluchíl entreprit de faire renaître la gloire au royaume de Doriath. Un soir d’automne, alors qu’il se faisait tard, quelqu’un vint frapper aux portes de Menegroth, demandant à voir le Roi. C’était un prince des Elfes Verts venus en hâte d’Ossiriand, et les gardes le conduisirent à Dior qui était seul assis dans sa chambre. L’Elfe, sans rien dire, donna un coffret au Roi et repartit. Dans le coffret se trouvait le collier des Nains où était serti le Silmaril, et Dior en le voyant comprit que c’était le signe de la mort de Beren Erchamion et de Lúthien Tinúviel, qu’ils étaient allés là où le destin des humains les emmène, au-delà du monde. Dior regarda longtemps le Silmaril que son père et sa mère avaient, contre tout espoir, arraché à la terrible domination de Morgoth et sa douleur était grande que la mort les eût pris si tôt. Les sages disent que le Silmaril avait hâté leur fin, car quand Lúthien le portait, sa beauté avait une telle flamme qu’elle était trop forte pour les terres mortelles. Dior se leva, mit le collier autour de son cou et apparut à tous comme le plus beau des enfants du monde, des Edain, des Eldar et des Maiar du Royaume Bienheureux. On sut bientôt parmi les restes dispersés des Elfes de Beleriand que Dior portait le Nauglamír, et on dit : – Un Silmaril de Fëanor brûle encore dans les bois de Doriath. Et le serment des fils de Fëanor sortit à nouveau de l’oubli. Tant que Lúthien avait porté le Collier des Nains, aucun Elfe n’aurait osé s’en prendre à elle, mais la renaissance de Doriath et l’orgueil de Dior firent que les sept frères quittèrent leurs errances pour se retrouver une fois de plus. Ils lui firent alors parvenir leurs exigences. Dior ne leur fit aucune réponse et Celegorm poussa ses frères à préparer l’attaque de Doriath. Ils vinrent par surprise au milieu de l’hiver, combattirent contre Dior dans les Mille Cavernes et c’est ainsi qu’eut lieu le second massacre des Elfes par des Elfes. Celegorm tomba sous l’épée de Dior, et Curufin, et le sombre Caranthir, mais Dior aussi fut tué, avec sa femme Nimloth, et les cruels serviteurs de Celegorm prirent ses jeunes fils et les abandonnèrent dans la forêt pour qu’ils meurent de faim. Maedhros eut tout de même du remords de cette action, et il les chercha longtemps dans les bois de Doriath, mais ses recherches furent vaines et nul chant ne nous apprend le sort d’Eluréd et d’Elurín. Doriath fut détruite et ne se releva plus, mais les fils de Fëanor n’obtinrent pas ce qu’ils voulaient, car quelques-uns purent s’enfuir, dont Elwing, la fille de Dior, emportant avec eux le Silmaril, et ils purent aller jusqu’à la mer, à l’embouchure du Sirion. |
La première partie suit d’assez près ce que l’on trouve en GA (+ The Wanderings of Húrin), la seule différence notable étant qu’Húrin quitte Hithlum seul dans S77, alors qu’il est accompagné dans GA. TYC et TYD1. GA. CT. EAB-LAB. CT. TYA à D1. CT. LCP. CT, inspiré en partie de l’Ósanwe-kenta ? LCP (excepté le moment de cette disparition). CT. LCP-LAB. L-TYD1-TYD2. CT. LCP. L. LCP. TYB-TYC-TYD1-TYD2. EAB. CT. LCP. TYD2. LAB-TYC-TYD2 LCP. |
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The Silmarillion Quenta Silmarillion Chapter XXII “Of the Ruin of Doriath” |
Le Silmarillion Quenta Silmarillion Chapitre XXII “La Ruine de Doriath” |
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So ended the tale of Túrin Turambar; but Morgoth did not sleep nor rest from evil, and his dealings with the house of Hador were not yet ended. Against them his malice was unsated, though Húrin was under his eye, and Morwen wandered distraught in the wild. Unhappy was the lot of Húrin; for all that Morgoth knew of the working of his malice Húrin knew also, but lies were mingled with the truth, and aught that was good was hidden or distorted. In all ways Morgoth sought most to cast an evil light on those things that Thingol and Melian had done, for he hated them, and feared them. When therefore he judged the time to be ripe, he released Húrin from his bondage, bidding him go whither he would; and he feigned that in this he was moved by pity as for an enemy utterly defeated. But he lied, for his purpose was that Húrin should still further his hatred for Elves and Men, ere he died. Then little though he trusted the words of Morgoth, knowing indeed that he was without pity, Húrin took his freedom, and went forth in grief, embittered by the words of the Dark Lord; and a year was now gone since the death of Túrin his son. For twenty-eight years he had been captive in Angband, and he was grown grim to look upon. His hair and beard were white and long, but he walked unbowed, bearing a great black staff; and he was girt with a sword. Thus he passed into Hithlum, and tidings came to the chieftains of the Easterlings that there was a great riding of captains and black soldiers of Angband over the sands of Anfauglith, and with them came an old man, as one that was held in high honour. Therefore they did not lay hands on Húrin, but let him walk at will in those lands; in which they were wise, for the remnant of his own people shunned him, because of his coming from Angband as one in league and honour with Morgoth. Thus his freedom did but increase the bitterness of Húrin’s heart; and he departed from the land of Hithlum and went up into the mountains. Thence he descried far off amid the clouds the peaks of the Crissaegrim, and he remembered Turgon; and he desired to come again to the hidden realm of Gondolin. He went down therefore from Ered Wethrin, and he knew not that the creatures of Morgoth watched all his steps; and crossing over the Brithiach he passed into Dimbar, and came to the dark feet of the Echoriath. All the land was cold and desolate, and he looked about him with little hope, standing at the foot of a great fall of stones beneath a sheer rock-wall; and he knew not that this was all that was now left to see of the old Way of Escape: the Dry River was blocked, and the arched gate was buried. Then Húrin looked up to the grey sky, thinking that he might once more descry the eagles, as he had done long ago in his youth; but he saw only the shadows blown from the east, and clouds swirling about the inaccessible peaks, and he heard only the wind hissing over the stones. But the watch of the great eagles was now redoubled, and they marked Húrin well, far below, forlorn in the fading light; and straightway Thorondor himself, since the tidings seemed great, brought word to Turgon. But Turgon said: ‘Does Morgoth sleep? You were mistaken.’ ‘Not so,’ said Thorondor. ‘If the Eagles of Manwë were wont to err thus, then long ago, lord, your hiding would have been in vain.’ ‘Then your words bode ill,’ said Turgon; ‘for they can bear but one meaning. Even Húrin Thalion has surrendered to the will of Morgoth. My heart is shut.’ But when Thorondor was gone, Turgon sat long in thought, and he was troubled, remembering the deeds of Húrin of Dor-lómin; and he opened his heart, and sent to the eagles to seek for Húrin, and to bring him if they might to Gondolin. But it was too late, and they never saw him again in light or in shadow. For Húrin stood in despair before the silent cliffs of the Echoriath, and the westering sun, piercing the clouds, stained his white hair with red. Then he cried aloud in the wilderness, heedless of any ears, and he cursed the pitiless land; and standing at last upon a high rock he looked towards Gondolin and called in a great voice: ‘Turgon, Turgon, remember the Fen of Serech! O Turgon, will you not hear in your hidden halls?’ But there was no sound save the wind in the dry grasses. ‘Even so they hissed in Serech at the sunset,’ he said; and as he spoke the sun went behind the Mountains of Shadow, and a darkness fell about him, and the wind ceased, and there was silence in the waste. Yet there were ears that heard the words that Húrin spoke, and report of all came soon to the Dark Throne in the north; and Morgoth smiled, for he knew now clearly in what region Turgon dwelt, though because of the eagles no spy of his could yet come within sight of the land behind the Encircling Mountains. This was the first evil that the freedom of Húrin achieved. As darkness fell Húrin stumbled from the rock, and fell into a heavy sleep of grief. But in his sleep he heard the voice of Morwen lamenting, and often she spoke his name; and it seemed to him that her voice came out of Brethil. Therefore when he awoke with the coming of day he arose, and went back to the Brithiach; and passing along the eaves of Brethil he came at a time of night to the Crossings of Teiglin. The night-sentinels saw him, but they were filled with dread, for they thought that they saw a ghost out of some ancient battle-mound that walked with darkness about it; and therefore Húrin was not stayed, and he came at last to the place of the burning of Glaurung, and saw the tall stone standing near the brink of Cabed Naeramarth. But Húrin did not look at the stone, for he knew what was written there; and his eyes had seen that he was not alone. Sitting in the shadow of the stone there was a woman, bent over her knees; and as Húrin stood there silent she cast back her tattered hood and lifted her face. Grey she was and old, but suddenly her eyes looked into his, and he knew her; for though they were wild and full of fear, that light still gleamed in them that long ago had earned for her the name Eledhwen, proudest and most beautiful of mortal women in the days of old. ‘You come at last,’ she said. ‘I have waited too long.’ ‘It was a dark road. I have come as I could,’ he answered. ‘But you are too late,’ said Morwen. ‘They are lost.’ ‘I know it,’ he said. ‘But you are not.’ But Morwen said: ‘Almost. I am spent I shall go with the sun. Now little time is left: if you know, tell me! How did she find him?’ But Húrin did not answer, and they sat beside the stone, and did not speak again; and when the sun went down Morwen sighed and clasped his hand, and was still; and Húrin knew that she had died. He looked down at her in the twilight and it seemed to him that the lines of grief and cruel hardship were smoothed away. ‘She was not conquered,’ he said; and he closed her eyes, and sat unmoving beside her as the night drew down. The waters of Cabed Naeramarth roared on, but he heard no sound, and he saw nothing, and felt nothing, for his heart was stone within him. But there came a chill wind that drove sharp rain into his face; and he was roused, and anger rose in him like smoke, mastering reason, so that all his desire was to seek vengeance for his wrongs and for the wrongs of his kin, accusing in his anguish all those who ever had dealings with them. Then he rose up, and he made a grave for Morwen above Cabed Naeramarth on the west side of the stone; and upon it he cut these words: Here lies also Morwen Eledhwen. It is told that a seer and harp-player of Brethil named Glirhuin made a song, saying that the Stone of the Hapless should not be defiled by Morgoth nor ever thrown down, not though the sea should drown all the land; as after indeed befell, and still Tol Morwen stands alone in the water beyond the new coasts that were made in the days of the wrath of the Valar. But Húrin does not lie there, for his doom drove him on, and the Shadow still followed him. Now Húrin crossed over Teiglin and passed southwards down the ancient road that led to Nargothrond; and he saw far off to the eastward the lonely height of Amon Rûdh, and knew what had befallen there. At length he came to the banks of Narog, and ventured the passage of the wild river upon the fallen stones of the bridge, as Mablung of Doriath had ventured it before him; and he stood before the broken Doors of Felagund, leaning upon his staff. Here it must be told that after the departure of Glaurung Mîm the Petty-Dwarf had found his way to Nargothrond, and crept within the ruined halls; and he took possession of them, and sat there fingering the gold and the gems, letting them run ever through his hands, for none came nigh to despoil him, from dread of the spirit of Glaurung and his very memory. But now one had come, and stood upon the threshold; and Mîm came forth, and demanded to know his purpose. But Húrin said: ‘Who are you, that would hinder me from entering the house of Finrod Felagund?’ Then the Dwarf answered: ‘I am Mîm; and before the proud ones came from over the Sea, Dwarves delved the halls of Nulukkizd?n. I have but returned to take what is mine; for I am the last of my people.’ ‘Then you shall enjoy your inheritance no longer,’ said Húrin; ‘for I am Húrin son of Galdor, returned out of Angband, and my son was Túrin Turambar, whom you have not forgotten; and he it was that slew Glaurung the Dragon, who wasted these halls where now you sit; and not unknown is it to me by whom the Dragon-helm of Dor-lómin was betrayed.’ Then Mîm in great fear besought Húrin to take what he would, but to spare his life; but Húrin gave no heed to his prayer, and slew him there before the doors of Nargothrond. Then he entered in, and stayed a while in that dreadful place, where the treasures of Valinor lay strewn upon the floors in darkness and decay; but it is told that when Húrin came forth from the wreck of Nargothrond and stood again beneath the sky he bore with him out of all that great hoard but one thing only. Now Húrin journeyed eastward, and he came to the Meres of Twilight above the Falls of Sirion; and there he was taken by the Elves that guarded the western marches of Doriath, and brought before King Thingol in the Thousand Caves. Then Thingol was filled with wonder and grief when he looked on him, and knew that grim and aged man for Húrin Thalion, the captive of Morgoth; but he greeted him fairly and showed him honour. Húrin made no answer to the King, but drew forth from beneath his cloak that one thing which he had taken with him out of Nargothrond; and that was no lesser treasure than the Nauglamír, the Necklace of the Dwarves, that was made for Finrod Felagund long years before by the craftsmen of Nogrod and Belegost, most famed of all their works in the Elder Days, and prized by Finrod while he lived above all the treasures of Nargothrond. And Húrin cast it at the feet of Thingol with wild and bitter words. ‘Receive thou thy fee,’ he cried, ‘for thy fair keeping of my children and my wife! For this is the Nauglamír, whose name is known to many among Elves and Men; and I bring it to thee out of the darkness of Nargothrond, where Finrod thy kinsman left it behind him when he set forth with Beren son of Barahir to fulfil the errand of Thingol of Doriath!’ Then Thingol looked upon the great treasure, and knew it for the Nauglamír, and well did he understand Húrin’s intent; but being filled with pity he restrained his wrath, and endured Húrin’s scorn. And at the last Melian spoke, and said: ‘Húrin Thalion, Morgoth hath bewitched thee; for he that seeth through Morgoth’s eyes, willing or unwilling, seeth all things crooked. Long was Túrin thy son fostered in the halls of Menegroth, and shown love and honour as the son of the King; and it was not by the King’s will nor by mine that he came never back to Doriath. And afterwards thy wife and thy daughter were harboured here with honour and goodwill; and we sought by all means that we might to dissuade Morwen from the road to Nargothrond. With the voice of Morgoth thou dost now upbraid thy friends.’ And hearing the words of Melian Húrin stood moveless, and he gazed long into the eyes of the Queen; and there in Menegroth, defended still by the Girdle of Melian from the darkness of the Enemy, he read the truth of all that was done, and tasted at last the fullness of woe that was measured for him by Morgoth Bauglir. And he spoke no more of what was past, but stooping lifted up the Nauglamír from where it lay before Thingol’s chair, and he gave it to him, saying: ‘Receive now, lord, the Necklace of the Dwarves, as a gift from one who has nothing, and as a memorial of Húrin of Dor-lómin. For now my fate is fulfilled, and the purpose of Morgoth achieved; but I am his thrall no longer.’ Then he turned away, and passed out from the Thousand Caves, and all that saw him fell back before his face; and none sought to withstand his going, nor did any know whither he went. But it is said that Húrin would not live thereafter, being bereft of all purpose and desire, and cast himself at last into the western sea; and so ended the mightiest of the warriors of mortal Men. But when Húrin was gone from Menegroth, Thingol sat long in silence, gazing upon the great treasure that lay upon his knees; and it came into his mind that it should be remade, and in it should be set the Silmaril. For as the years passed Thingol’s thought turned unceasingly to the jewel of Fëanor, and became bound to it, and he liked not to let it rest even behind the doors of his inmost treasury; and he was minded now to bear it with him always, waking and sleeping. In those days the Dwarves still came on their journeys into Beleriand from their mansions in Ered Lindon, and passing over Gelion at Sam Athrad, the Ford of Stones, they travelled the ancient road to Doriath; for their skill in the working of metal and stone was very great, and there was much need of their craft in the halls of Menegroth. But they came now no longer in small parties as aforetime, but in great companies well armed for their protection in the perilous lands between Aros and Gelion; and they dwelt in Menegroth at such times in chambers and smithies set apart for them. At that very time great craftsmen of Nogrod were lately come into Doriath; and the King therefore summoning them declared his desire, that if their skill were great enough they should remake the Nauglamír, and in it set the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves looked upon the work of their fathers, and they beheld with wonder the shining jewel of Fëanor; and they were filled with a great lust to possess them, and carry them off to their far homes in the mountains. But they dissembled their mind, and consented to the task. Long was their labour; and Thingol went down alone to their deep smithies, and sat ever among them as they worked. In time his desire was achieved, and the greatest of the works of Elves and Dwarves were brought together and made one; and its beauty was very great, for now the countless jewels of the Nauglamír did reflect and cast abroad in marvellous hues the light of the Silmaril amidmost. Then Thingol, being alone among them, made to take it up and clasp it about his neck; but the Dwarves in that moment withheld it from him, and demanded that he yield it up to them, saying: ‘By what right does the Elvenking lay claim to the Nauglamír, that was made by our fathers for Finrod Felagund who is dead? It has come to him but by the hand of Húrin the Man of Dor-lómin, who took it as a thief out of the darkness of Nargothrond.’ But Thingol perceived their hearts, and saw well that desiring the Silmaril they sought but a pretext and fair cloak for their true intent; and in his wrath and pride he gave no heed to his peril, but spoke to them in scorn, saying: ‘How do ye of uncouth race dare to demand aught of me, Elu Thingol, Lord of Beleriand, whose life began by the waters of Cuiviénen years uncounted ere the fathers of the stunted people awoke?’ And standing tall and proud among them he bade them with shameful words be gone unrequited out of Doriath. Then the lust of the Dwarves was kindled to rage by the words of the King; and they rose up about him, and laid hands on him, and slew him as he stood. So died in the deep places of Menegroth Elwë Singollo, King of Doriath, who alone of all the Children of Ilúvatar was joined with one of the Ainur; and he who, alone of the Forsaken Elves, had seen the light of the Trees of Valinor, with his last sight gazed upon the Silmaril. Then the Dwarves taking the Nauglamír passed out of Menegroth and fled eastwards through Region. But tidings went swiftly through the forest, and few of that company came over Aros, for they were pursued to the death as they sought the eastward road; and the Nauglamír was retaken, and brought back in bitter grief to Melian the Queen. Yet two there were of the slayers of Thingol who escaped from the pursuit on the eastern marches, and returned at last to their city far off in the Blue Mountains; and there in Nogrod they told somewhat of all that had befallen, saying that the Dwarves were slain in Doriath by command of the Elvenking, who thus would cheat them of their reward. Then great was the wrath and lamentation of the Dwarves of Nogrod for the death of their kin and their great craftsmen, and they tore their beards, and wailed; and long they sat taking thought for vengeance. It is told that they asked aid from Belegost, but it was denied them, and the Dwarves of Belegost sought to dissuade them from their purpose; but their counsel was unavailing, and ere long a great host came forth from Nogrod, and crossing over Gelion marched westward through Beleriand. Upon Doriath a heavy change had fallen. Melian sat long in silence beside Thingol the King, and her thought passed back into the starlit years and to their first meeting among the nightingales of Nan Elmoth in ages past; and she knew that her parting from Thingol was the forerunner of a greater parting, and that the doom of Doriath was drawing nigh. For Melian was of the divine race of the Valar, and she was a Maia of great power and wisdom; but for love of Elwë Singollo she took upon herself the form of the Elder Children of Ilúvatar, and in that union she became bound by the chain and trammels of the flesh of Arda. In that form she bore to him Lúthien Tinúviel; and in that form she gained a power over the substance of Arda, and by the Girdle of Melian was Doriath defended through long ages from the evils without. But now Thingol lay dead, and his spirit had passed to the halls of Mandos; and with his death a change came also upon Melian. Thus it came to pass that her power was withdrawn in that time from the forests of Neldoreth and Region, and Esgalduin the enchanted river spoke with a different voice, and Doriath lay open to its enemies. Thereafter Melian spoke to none save to Mablung only, bidding him take heed to the Silmaril, and to send word speedily to Beren and Lúthien in Ossiriand; and she vanished out of Middle-earth, and passed to the land of the Valar beyond the western sea, to muse upon her sorrows in the gardens of Lórien, whence she came, and this tale speaks of her no more. Thus it was that the host of the Naugrim crossing over Aros passed unhindered into the woods of Doriath; and none withstood them, for they were many and fierce, and the captains of the Grey-elves were cast into doubt and despair, and went hither and thither purposeless. But the Dwarves held on their way, and passed over the great bridge, and entered into Menegroth; and there befell a thing most grievous among the sorrowful deeds of the Elder Days. For there was battle in the Thousand Caves, and many Elves and Dwarves were slain; and it has not been forgotten. But the Dwarves were victorious, and the halls of Thingol were ransacked and plundered. There fell Mablung of the Heavy Hand before the doors of the treasury wherein lay the Nauglamír; and the Silmaril was taken. At that time Beren and Lúthien yet dwelt in Tol Galen, the Green Isle, in the River Adurant, southernmost of the streams that falling from Ered Lindon flowed down to join with Gelion; and their son Dior Eluchíl had to wife Nimloth, kinswoman of Celeborn, prince of Doriath, who was wedded to the Lady Galadriel. The sons of Dior and Nimloth were Eluréd and Elurín; and a daughter also was born to them, and she was named Elwing, which is Star-spray, for she was born on a night of stars, whose light glittered in the spray of the waterfall of Lanthir Lamath beside her father’s house. Now word went swiftly among the Elves of Ossiriand that a great host of Dwarves bearing gear of war had come down out of the mountains and passed over Gelion at the Ford of Stones. These tidings came soon to Beren and Lúthien; and in that time also a messenger came to them out of Doriath telling of what had befallen there. Then Beren arose and left Tol Galen, and summoning to him Dior his son they went north to the River Ascar; and with them went many of the Green-elves of Ossiriand. Thus it came to pass that when the Dwarves of Nogrod, returning from Menegroth with diminished host, came again to Sarn Athrad, they were assailed by unseen enemies; for as they climbed up Gelion’s banks burdened with the spoils of Doriath, suddenly all the woods were filled with the sound of elven-horns, and shafts sped upon them from every side. There very many of the Dwarves were slain in the first onset; but some escaping from the ambush held together, and fled eastwards towards the mountains. And as they climbed the long slopes beneath Mount Dolmed there came forth the Shepherds of the Trees, and they drove the Dwarves into the shadowy woods of Ered Lindon: whence, it is said, came never one to climb the high passes that led to their homes. In that battle by Sarn Athrad Beren fought his last fight, and himself slew the Lord of Nogrod, and wrested from him the Necklace of the Dwarves; but he dying laid his curse upon all the treasure. Then Beren gazed in wonder on the selfsame jewel of Fëanor that he had cut from Morgoth’s iron crown, now shining set amid gold and gems by the cunning of the Dwarves; and he washed it clean of blood in the waters of the river. And when all was finished the treasure of Doriath was drowned in the River Ascar, and from that time the river was named anew, Rathlóriel, the Goldenbed; but Beren took the Nauglamír and returned to Tol Galen. Little did it ease the grief of Lúthien to learn that the Lord of Nogrod was slain and many Dwarves beside; but it is said and sung that Lúthien wearing that necklace and that immortal jewel was the vision of greatest beauty and glory that has ever been outside the realm of Valinor; and for a little while the Land of the Dead that Live became like a vision of the land of the Valar, and no place has been since so fair, so fruitful, or so filled with light. Now Dior Thingol’s heir bade farewell to Beren and Lúthien, and departing from Lanthir Lamath with Nimloth his wife he came to Menegroth, and abode there; and with them went their young sons Eluréd and Elurín, and Elwing their daughter. Then the Sindar received them with joy, and they arose from the darkness of their grief for fallen kin and King and for the departure of Melian; and Dior Eluchíl set himself to raise anew the glory of the kingdom of Doriath. There came a night of autumn, and when it grew late, one came and smote upon the doors of Menegroth, demanding admittance to the King. He was a lord of the Green-elves hastening from Ossiriand, and the door-wards brought him to where Dior sat alone in his chamber; and there in silence he gave to the King a coffer, and took his leave. But in that coffer lay the Necklace of the Dwarves, wherein was set the Silmaril; and Dior looking upon it knew it for a sign that Beren Erchamion and Lúthien Tinúviel had died indeed, and gone where go the race of Men to a fate beyond the world. Long did Dior gaze upon the Silmaril, which his father and mother had brought beyond hope out of the terror of Morgoth; and his grief was great that death had come upon them so soon. But the wise have said that the Silmaril hastened their end; for the flame of the beauty of Lúthien as she wore it was too bright for mortal lands. Then Dior arose, and about his neck he clasped the Nauglamír; and now he appeared as the fairest of all the children of the world, of threefold race: of the Edain, and of the Eldar, and of the Maiar of the Blessed Realm. But now the rumour ran among the scattered Elves of Beleriand that Dior Thingol’s heir wore the Nauglamír, and they said: ‘A Silmaril of Fëanor burns again in the woods of Doriath’; and the oath of the sons of Fëanor was waked again from sleep. For while Lúthien wore the Necklace of the Dwarves no Elf would dare to assail her; but now hearing of the renewal of Doriath and of Dior’s pride the seven gathered again from wandering, and they sent to him to claim their own. But Dior returned no answer to the sons of Fëanor; and Celegorm stirred up his brothers to prepare an assault upon Doriath. They came at unawares in the middle of winter, and fought with Dior in the Thousand Caves; and so befell the second slaying of Elf by Elf. There fell Celegorm by Dior’s hand, and there fell Curufin, and dark Caranthir; but Dior was slain also, and Nimloth his wife, and the cruel servants of Celegorm seized his young sons and left them to starve in the forest. Of this Maedhros indeed repented, and sought for them long in the woods of Doriath; but his search was unavailing, and of the fate of Eluréd and Elurín no tale tells. Thus Doriath was destroyed, and never rose again. But the sons of Fëanor gained not what they sought; for a remnant of the people fled before them, and with them was Elwing Dior’s daughter, and they escaped, and bearing with them the Silmaril they came in time to the mouths of the River Sirion by the sea. |
Ainsi prit fin l’histoire de Túrin Turambar, mais Morgoth ne dormait pas, il ne se lassait pas du mal et n’avait pas fini de s’occuper de la maison d’Hador. Sa haine contre eux n’était jamais assouvie, bien qu’il eût Húrin sous ses yeux et que Morwen fût réduite à errer dans le désert. Húrin subissait un sort cruel, car il devait connaître tous les méandres maléfiques de l’esprit de Morgoth, mensonges et vérités mêlés, de sorte que tout le bien était caché ou déformé. Morgoth cherchait surtout à éclairer d’un jour funeste tout ce qu’avaient jamais fait Thingol et Melian, car il les haïssait autant qu’il les craignait. Et quand il jugea son heure venue, il libéra Húrin de ses liens en lui disant d’aller où il voulait, feignant ainsi d’être pris de pitié pour un ennemi vaincu à tout jamais. Mais il mentait, car dans ses plans, Húrin devait servir encore sa haine envers les Elfes et les Humains, avant de mourir. Si peu qu’il eût confiance dans les paroles de Morgoth, le connaissant pour être sans pitié, Húrin prit sa liberté et s’en alla avec peine, envenimé encore par les mots du Seigneur des Ténèbres. Un an avait passé depuis la mort de son fils Túrin, vingt-huit années depuis qu’il était prisonnier à Angband, et il était sinistre à voir. Il avait les cheveux et la barbe très blancs et très longs, mais il se tenait droit, un grand bâton noir à la main et une épée au côté. Il vint à Hithlum et le mot courut parmi les chefs des Orientaux qu’une grande troupe de capitaines et de soldats d’Angband traversaient Anfauglith pour accompagner un vieil homme comme s’il était tenu en grand honneur. Et ils ne touchèrent pas Húrin, le laissèrent parcourir le pays à son gré, grande sagesse de leur part, car même le reste de son peuple l’évitait, le voyant ainsi sortir d’Angband comme un allié honoré par Morgoth. Sa liberté ne fit donc qu’aggraver le poison qui rongeait le cœur d’Húrin. Il quitta le pays d’Hithlum et monta sur les montagnes d’où il aperçut, au loin dans les nuages, les pics du Crissaegrim. II se souvint de Turgon et voulut se rendre à nouveau dans le royaume caché de Gondolin. Il descendit l’Ered Wethrin, sans savoir que ses moindres pas étaient surveillés par les créatures de Morgoth, traversa le Brithiach, le pays de Dimbar et arriva au pied des sombres Echoriath. C’était une région froide et vide, et il regardait autour de lui sans grand espoir, à côté d’un grand amas de pierres au pied d’une muraille rocheuse. Il ignorait que c’était tout ce qui restait désormais de l’Ancien Passage. La Rivière Sèche était barrée, l’arche de pierre enterrée. Húrin regarda le ciel gris, espérant apercevoir une fois encore les aigles, comme autrefois du temps de sa jeunesse, mais il ne vit que les ombres venues de l’est, les nuages qui tournoyaient sur les sommets inaccessibles, et il n’entendit que le vent qui sifflait sur le roc. Mais les aigles montaient une garde redoublée, et ils avaient bien vu Húrin, tout en bas, perdu dans la nuit qui tombait. Aussitôt Thorondor alla lui-même porter la nouvelle à Turgon, car elle lui semblait importante, mais le Roi lui répondit : – Morgoth dormirait-il ? Tu t’es trompé. – Non pas, dit Thorondor. Si les Aigles de Manwë pouvaient se tromper ainsi, seigneur, il y a longtemps que ta retraite serait découverte. – Alors ta nouvelle est de mauvais augure, dit Turgon, car cela ne peut signifier qu’une seule chose. Même Húrin Thalion a cédé à la volonté de Morgoth. Mon cœur reste fermé. Mais Turgon, quand Thorondor fut reparti, resta longtemps à méditer et peu à peu se troubla, se souvenant des exploits de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Son cœur s’attendrit et il envoya les aigles chercher Húrin et l’apporter à Gondolin si possible. Mais il était trop tard et ils ne le revirent plus jamais, ni dans l’ombre ni dans la lumière. Húrin, désespéré, resta debout devant les murailles muettes d’Echoriath. A l’ouest, le soleil perça les nuages et tacha de rouge ses cheveux blancs. Alors, seul dans le désert, il pleura à grands cris, ne se souciant pas d’être entendu, il maudit ce pays sans pitié et grimpa finalement sur un rocher pour s’écrier d’une voix forte, tourné vers Gondolin : – Turgon, Turgon, souviens-toi du Marais de Serech ! O Turgon, n’entends-tu rien derrière tes remparts ? Mais il n’y eut comme réponse que le bruit du vent dans les herbes sèches. – Elles avaient la même voix à Serech au crépuscule, dit Húrin. Comme il disait ces mots, le soleil se cacha derrière les Montagnes de l’Ombre, la nuit tomba, le vent s’apaisa et le désert sombra dans le silence. Il y eut pourtant des oreilles pour entendre ce qu’avait dit Húrin et tout fut rapporté au Roi Noir sur son trône du Nord. Morgoth sourit, car il savait maintenant où se tenait Turgon, même si les aigles empêchaient qu’aucun des espions pût arriver en vue du pays caché par le cercle des Montagnes. Ce fut le premier mal qu’apporta la libération d’Húrin. Húrin descendit du rocher dans le noir et s’écroula dans un sommeil lourd et douloureux. Il entendit en dormant la voix de Morwen qui se lamentait et prononçait son nom et il lui semblait que cette voix venait de Brethil. Le jour venu, il se réveilla, repassa le Brithiach, longea la lisière de la forêt de Brethil et arriva au Carrefour de Teiglin à la nuit. Les sentinelles le virent mais furent prises de terreur, car elles crurent voir un fantôme venu d’un ancien champ de bataille qui s’avançait environné de nuit. Húrin donc ne fut pas arrêté, il arriva enfin là où avait brûlé Glaurung et vit la grande pierre qui se dressait au bord de Cabed Naeramarth. Il ne regarda pas la pierre, sachant déjà ce qui était écrit, ayant vu qu’il n’était pas seul. Une femme était assise à l’ombre de la pierre, la tête sur ses genoux. Devant Húrin qui restait silencieux, elle rejeta soudain d’un geste son capuchon et releva la tête. Elle était vieille et grise, mais son regard rencontra le sien et Húrin la reconnut. Dans ses yeux apeurés et sauvages brillait encore la lueur qui jadis lui avait valu le nom d’Eledhwen, la plus belle et la plus fière des mortelles d’autrefois. – Enfin tu es venu, dit-elle. Trop longtemps j’ai attendu. – La route était sombre. Je suis venu comme j’ai pu. – Mais tu viens trop tard, dit Morwen. Ils sont perdus. – Je le sais, dit-il, mais pas toi. – Presque, dit Morwen. Je suis à la fin. Je partirai avec le soleil. Il nous reste peu de temps : si tu le sais, dis-moi ! Comment l’a-t-elle trouvé ? Húrin ne répondit pas. Ils restèrent assis près de la pierre et ne parlèrent plus. Quand le soleil se coucha, Morwen soupira et lui prit la main, puis elle ne bougea plus et Húrin sut qu’elle était morte. Il regarda son visage dans le demi-jour et il lui sembla que les rides gravées par les peines et les souffrances s’étaient effacées. – Elle n’a pas été vaincue, dit-il. Puis il ferma les yeux et resta sans bouger auprès d’elle jusqu’à la nuit. Les eaux de Cabed Naeramarth grondaient tout près, mais il n’entendait rien, il ne voyait rien et ne sentait rien. Son cœur était comme une pierre. Un vent froid se leva qui gifla son visage de pluie, ce qui le réveilla. La colère se leva en lui comme la fumée d’un feu et vint étouffer sa raison. Il n’eut plus que le désir de venger les torts qu’on avait faits à lui et aux siens, accusant dans sa souffrance tous ceux à qui ils avaient eu à faire. Il se leva et alla graver une inscription pour Morwen sur la face ouest de la pierre, au-dessus du gouffre, et il écrivit ces mots : Ici gît aussi Morwen Eledhwen. On dit qu’un voyant de Brethil, qui jouait de la harpe, fit un chant où il était dit que la Pierre des Infortunés ne serait jamais renversée ni souillée par Morgoth, même si le pays entier s’engouffrait sous la mer, ce qui de fait arriva plus tard. Et Tol Morwen se dresse encore, solitaire, dans les eaux au large des nouvelles côtes qui furent taillées au temps de la colère des Valar. Mais Húrin n’y est pas, car son destin l’a fait poursuivre sa route, suivi par l’Ombre. Il traversa le Teiglin et suivit vers le sud l’ancienne route qui menait à Nargothrond, voyant loin vers l’est le sommet solitaire d’Amon Rûdh et sachant ce qui s’était passé là-bas. Il arriva sur les rives de Narog et entreprit de franchir le fleuve impétueux en se servant des pierres du pont écroulé, comme Mablung de Doriath l’avait fait avant lui, et se retrouva devant les portes brisées de Felagund, appuyé sur son bâton. Il faut dire ici que Mîm, le Petit-Nain, s’était rendu à Nargothrond après le départ de Glaurung. Il avait rampé dans les cavernes en ruine et en avait pris possession. Depuis il restait assis à manier l’or et les pierreries, les faisant sans cesse couler dans ses mains, et personne ne venait les lui disputer, par peur du fantôme de Glaurung ou de son seul souvenir. Mais, maintenant, quelqu’un se tenait sur le seuil, et Mîm s’avança pour lui demander ce qu’il voulait. Húrin lui dit alors : – Qui es-tu pour m’empêcher d’entrer chez Finrod Felagund ? Et le Nain répondit : – Je suis Mîm, et avant que les orgueilleux soient venus de la mer, les Nains avaient creusé les cavernes de Nulukkizdîn. Je suis seulement revenu prendre ce qui est à moi, car je suis le dernier de mon peuple. – Alors tu as fini de jouir de ton héritage, dit Húrin, car je suis Húrin, fils de Galdor, de retour d’Angband, et mon fils était Túrin Turambar, que tu n’as pas oublié. C’est lui qui a tué Glaurung le Dragon, celui qui a dévasté les salles où tu te tiens, et je n’ignore pas par qui fut trahi le Heaume du Dragon de Doriath. Mîm, épouvanté, supplia Húrin de prendre ce qu’il voulait mais de lui laisser la vie. Húrin ne l’écouta pas et l’abattit sur-le-champ, devant les portes de Nargothrond. Puis il entra et resta quelque temps dans cet endroit sinistre où les trésors de Valinor étaient répandus par terre dans l’ombre et mêlés aux ordures. On dit que, quand Húrin sortit des ruines de Nargothrond pour se retrouver debout sous le soleil de cet immense trésor, il n’avait emporté qu’un seul objet. Il partit vers l’est et arriva au-dessus des Chutes du Sirion, près du Lac du Crépuscule. Là, il fut pris par les Elfes qui gardaient les marches orientales de Doriath et conduit aux Mille Cavernes devant le Roi Thingol. Le Roi, quand il porta les yeux sur ce vieil homme à l’air menaçant et qu’il reconnut Húrin Thalion, le prisonnier de Morgoth, fut saisi d’une douloureuse surprise, mais il le reçut bien et lui rendit honneur. Húrin ne répondit pas aux paroles du Roi, il sortit de sous son manteau l’objet qu’il avait pris avec lui en quittant Nargothrond. Ce n’était rien moins que Nauglamír, le Collier des Nains, fait autrefois pour Finrod Felagund par les artisans de Nogrod et de Belegost, leur chef-d’œuvre le plus célèbre de ce temps-là et que Finrod mettait, quand il vivait, au-dessus de tous les trésors de Nargothrond. Húrin le jeta aux pieds de Thingol avec des mots amers et violents. – Reçois ton salaire, dit-il, pour avoir si bien gardé mes enfants et ma femme ! Car ceci est le Nauglamír, et beaucoup en connaissent le nom chez les Elfes et les Humains. Je l’ai sorti pour toi de la nuit de Nargothrond où l’avait laissé ton parent Finrod quand il est parti, avec Beren, le fils de Barahir, accomplir la mission de Thingol ! Thingol regarda le collier, reconnut le Nauglamír et comprit les intentions de Húrin, mais la pitié lui fit retenir sa colère et supporter le mépris de Húrin. Puis Melian parla : – Húrin Thalion, Morgoth t’a ensorcelé. Car celui qui voit par les yeux du démon, tout ce qu’il voit est déformé, qu’il le veuille ou non. Ton fils Túrin est longtemps resté à Menegroth où il a reçu l’amour et l’honneur qui reviennent au fils du Roi, et ce n’est ni de mon fait ni de celui de Thingol s’il n’est jamais revenu à Doriath. Ensuite ton épouse et ta fille furent accueillies ici volontiers et avec honneur. Nous avons usé de tous les moyens pour empêcher Morwen de reprendre la route de Nargothrond. C’est avec la voix de Morgoth que tu fais des reproches à tes amis. Aux paroles de Melian, Húrin resta longtemps immobile, les yeux plongés dans ceux de la Reine et là, dans Menegroth encore protégée par l’Anneau de Melian contre les ténèbres de l’Ennemi, il vit la vérité de tout ce qui s’était passé et put éprouver enfin dans son entier le malheur que lui avait réservé Morgoth Bauglir. Alors il ne dit plus un mot du passé, se pencha pour ramasser le collier devant le trône de Thingol et le donna au Roi en lui disant : – Accepte maintenant, seigneur, le Collier des Nains, comme un don venu de celui qui n’a rien, et en souvenir de Húrin de Dor-lómin. Car mon destin est rempli et le but de Morgoth est atteint, mais je ne suis plus son esclave. Alors il s’en alla, sortit des Mille Cavernes, et tous ceux qu’il rencontra reculèrent à la vue de son visage. Personne n’essaya de l’arrêter ni de savoir où il allait. On dit qu’Húrin voulut mettre fin à sa vie, étant désormais sans but et sans désir, et qu’il finit par se jeter dans la mer de l’Ouest. Ce fut la fin du plus grand guerrier parmi les mortels. Quand Húrin eut quitté Menegroth, Thingol resta longtemps silencieux à regarder le trésor posé sur ses genoux, et il lui vint à l’esprit qu’il fallait le refaire et y sertir le Silmaril. A mesure que les années passaient, les pensées de Thingol se tournaient de plus en plus vers le joyau de Fëanor et s’y attachaient. Il ne souffrait même plus de le laisser derrière les portes de son trésor le plus secret, il fallait maintenant qu’il le portât sux lui la nuit comme le jour. En ce temps-là, les Nains venaient encore à Beleriand depuis leurs demeures d’Ered Lindon. Ils traversaient le Gelion à Sarn Athrad, le Fort de Pierre, et prenaient l’ancienne route de Doriath. Ils étaient toujours très habiles à travailler le métal et la pierre de Menegroth avait grand besoin de leurs talents. Ils ne venaient plus en petits groupes comme autrefois, mais en grandes compagnies bien armées pour pouvoir traverser les contrées dangereuses qui s’étendaient entre l’Aros et le Gelion. A Menegroth, ils habitaient et travaillaient dans des chambres et des forges qui leur étaient réservées. A ce moment précis, de célèbres artisans de Nogrod venaient d’arriver à Doriath et le Roi les convoqua pour leur annoncer son désir : s’ils en étaient capables, il fallait refaire le Nauglamír et y sertir le Silmaril. Les Nains examinèrent l’œuvre de leurs pères et s’émerveillèrent à la vue du brillant joyau de Fëanor, pris d’un grand désir de s’en emparer pour l’emporter dans leurs lointaines demeures creusées dans les montagnes. Mais ils cachèrent leurs pensées et acceptèrent la tâche proposée. Ils travaillèrent longtemps. Thingol seul descendait les voir dans leurs forges souterraines et restait à les regarder travailler. Avec le temps son désir fut accompli et le chef-d’œuvre des Elfes fut réuni au chef-d’œuvre des Nains pour n’en faire qu’un, dont la beauté était immense. Les innombrables gemmes du Nauglamír reflétaient et projetaient au loin avec de merveilleux éclats la lumière du Silmaril qu’elles entouraient. Alors Thingol, seul avec les artisans, fit le geste de s’en emparer pour le mettre autour de son cou, mais les Nains lui reprirent le Nauglamír et lui demandèrent de le leur laisser en disant : – De quel droit le Roi Elfe revendique-t-il le Nauglamír ? Nos pères l’ont fait pour Finrod Felagund, qui est mort. Lui-même l’a reçu des mains de Húrin, l’Humain de Dor-lómin, qui l’a sorti comme un voleur des ténèbres de Nargothrond. Mais Thingol comprit le chemin de leur cœur, il vit qu’ils ne cherchaient qu’un prétexte et de belles paroles pour cacher le désir qu’ils avaient du Silmaril. Sa colère et son orgueil lui firent oublier le danger et il leur parla de très haut, méprisant : – Comment votre race grossière ose me demander quelque chose, à moi Elu Thingol, Prince de Beleriand, dont la vie s’éveilla près des eaux de Cuiviénen, d’innombrables siècles avant qu’apparaissent les pères de votre peuple chétif ? Droit et fier au milieu d’eux, il leur fit honte et leur ordonna de partir de Doriath les mains vides. La convoitise des Nains se changea en rage aux paroles du Roi. Ils se levèrent, se jetèrent sur lui et le tuèrent sur place. Ainsi mourut, au plus profond de Menegroth, Elwë Singollo, Roi de Doriath, le seul des Enfants d’Ilúvatar à s’être uni avec une Ainu, le seul aussi des Elfes Exilés qui, après avoir contemplé la Lumière des Arbres de Valinor, eût porté ses derniers regards sur un Silmaril. Les Nains prirent le Nauglamír, quittèrent Menegroth et fuirent vers l’est à travers Region. Mais les nouvelles couraient vite dans la forêt et il en resta peu pour franchir l’Aros, car ils furent impitoyablement chassés tout au long de la route et le Nauglamír leur fut repris et tristement ramené à la Reine Melian. Il y eut pourtant deux des meurtriers de Thingol pour échapper à la poursuite aux frontières occidentales. Ils purent revenir dans leur lointaine cité des Montagnes Bleues, à Nogrod, où ils racontèrent une partie de ce qui s’était passé, disant que le Roi Elfe avait fait assassiner les Nains de Doriath pour les priver de leur juste récompense. Les Nains de Nogrod furent pris de colère et se lamentèrent douloureusement sur la mort de leurs frères, leurs meilleurs artisans, ils s’arrachèrent la barbe en gémissant et restèrent longtemps assis à méditer leur vengeance. On dit qu’ils demandèrent l’aide de Belegost mais qu’elle leur fut refusée. Les Nains de Belegost essayèrent de les faire renoncer à leur entreprise mais leur ardeur ne fléchit pas et bientôt une armée sortit de Nogrod, traversa le Gelion et marcha vers l’ouest à travers Beleriand. A Doriath la situation avait gravement changé. Melian resta longtemps assise près de Thingol son Roi et ses pensées revinrent aux années ensoleillées de leur première rencontre des siècles plus tôt parmi les rossignols de Nan Elmoth. Elle sut que sa séparation d’avec Thingol en annonçait une autre, plus grave et que la chute de Doriath se rapprochait. Car Melian était de la race divine des Valar, une Maia puissante et fort sage, qui avait pris pour l’amour d’Elwë Singollo la forme d’une des Premières Enfants d’Ilúvatar. Cette union l’avait chargée des entraves et des chaînes qui pèsent sur la chair terrestre, elle lui avait permis aussi de lui donner Lúthien Tinúviel. Cette forme enfin lui avait donné pouvoir sur la substance d’Arda et l’Anneau de Melian avait protégé Doriath des dangers extérieurs pendant des siècles. Maintenant, Thingol était mort, son esprit s’en était allé dans les cavernes de Mandos, et sa mort avait aussi transformé Melian. Il arriva donc à ce moment que son pouvoir se retira des forêts de Neldoreth et de Region et Esgalduin, la rivière enchantée, parla d’une voix différente. Doriath était ouverte à ses ennemis. Melian ne parla plus qu’à Mablung pour lui dire de prendre soin du Silmaril, de faire prévenir en hâte Beren et Lúthien à Ossiriand, puis elle disparut des Terres du Milieu et retourna au pays des Valar au-delà de l’océan. Elle se rendit aux jardins de Lórien, là d’où elle était venue, pour méditer sur sa peine et cette histoire ne parle plus d’elle. C’est ainsi que l’armée des Naugrim après avoir traversé l’Aros pénétra sans obstacle la forêt de Doriath. Nul ne les affronta, car ils étaient nombreux et pleins d’ardeur, et les capitaines des Elfes Gris furent pris de doute et perdirent espoir, errant sans but ici et là. Les Nains poursuivirent leur chemin, passèrent le grand pont et entrèrent à Menegroth où il arriva la plus grande tragédie des tristes événements des anciens jours. La bataille fit rage dans les Mille Cavernes, beaucoup d’Elfes et de Nains perdirent la vie, et cela ne fut jamais oublié. Les Nains eurent la victoire, les palais de Thingol furent pillés et mis à sac. Mablung à la Main Lourde tomba devant les portes du trésor où était le Nauglamír, et le Silmaril fut pris. En ce temps-là, Beren et Lúthien vivaient encore à Tol Galen, l’Ile Verte, sur la rivière Adurant, le plus méridional des cours d’eau qui descendaient d’Ered Lindon pour se jeter dans le Gelion. Leur fils Dior Eluchíl avait pour femme Nimloth, parente de Celeborn, prince de Doriath, qui avait épousé Dame Galadriel. Dior et Nimloth avaient pour fils Eluréd et Elurín. Une fille leur naquit aussi qui fut nommée Elwing, Ecume des Etoiles, car elle vint au monde une nuit où les étoiles faisaient étinceler l’écume des chutes du Lanthir Lamath près de la maison de son père. [Paragraphe manquant dans la version française : La nouvelle se propagea rapidement parmi les Elfes d’Ossiriand qu’une grande armée de Nains en marche de guerre était descendue des montagnes et avait franchi le Guelion au Fort de Pierre. Ces nouvelles parvinrent rapidement à Beren et à Lúthien; et à cette époque leur vint aussi un messager de Doriath, leur apprenant ce qui s’y était passé. Alors Beren se leva et quitta Tol Galen, et convoquant son fils Dior, ils se dirigèrent vers le nord et la rivière Ascar; et avec eux vinrent un grand nombre d’Elfes Sylvains d’Ossiriand. ] Il arriva donc que, lorsque les Nains de Nogrod, revenant de Menegroth, avec une armée affaiblie, parvinrent à Sarn Athrad, ils furent attaqués par des ennemis invisibles. Ils remontaient les rives du Gelion chargés du butin pris à Doriath quand les bois résonnèrent au son des trompes des Elfes et qu’ils furent criblés de flèches venues de tous les côtés. Beaucoup tombèrent au premier assaut, mais certains échappèrent à l’embuscade, se rassemblèrent et s’enfuirent vers l’est dans les montagnes. Pendant qu’ils gravissaient les longues pentes du Mont Dolmed, ils virent s’avancer les Gardiens des Arbres qui emmenèrent les Nains dans les sombres forêts d’Ered Lindon d’où aucun ne ressortit, dit-on, pour franchir les cols qui menaient à leurs demeures. Beren livra son dernier combat à la bataille de Sarn Athrad. Il tua le Seigneur de Nogrod et lui arracha le Collier des Nains mais le Naugrim en mourant maudit le trésor qu’il perdait. Alors Beren, émerveillé, regarda le même joyau qu’il avait arraché de la couronne de Morgoth et que l’art des Nains avait entouré d’or et de pierres précieuses. Il lava dans la rivière le sang qui le couvrait et quand tout fut terminé, le trésor de Doriath fut jeté dans la rivière Ascar qui, depuis ce jour, reçut un nouveau nom, Rathlóriel, le Lit d’Or. Mais Beren rapporta le Nauglamír à Tol Galen. Le deuil de Lúthien ne fut guère diminué de savoir que le Seigneur de Nogrod avait été tué avec un grand nombre de Nains, mais il est dit et chanté que Lúthien, quand elle porta le collier paré de son immortel joyau, fut la plus belle et la plus glorieuse vision qu’on ait jamais pu voir hors de Valinor. Pendant quelque temps, le Pays des Morts-Vivants parut aux yeux comme le pays des Valar et nul endroit depuis n’a été si beau, ni si fertile, ni si lumineux. Dior, l’héritier de Thingol, fit ses adieux à Beren et Lúthien. Il quitta Lanthir Lamath avec Nimloth, son épouse, et alla vivre à Menegroth ainsi que ses jeunes fils Eluréd et Elurín et sa fille Elwing. Les Sindar les accueillirent avec joie et sortirent du deuil ténébreux où les avait plongés la mort de leurs frères, celle du Roi et le départ de Melian. Dior Eluchíl entreprit de faire renaître la gloire au royaume de Doriath. Un soir d’automne, alors qu’il se faisait tard, quelqu’un vint frapper aux portes de Menegroth, demandant à voir le Roi. C’était un prince des Elfes Verts venus en hâte d’Ossiriand, et les gardes le conduisirent à Dior qui était seul assis dans sa chambre. L’Elfe, sans rien dire, donna un coffret au Roi et repartit. Dans le coffret se trouvait le collier des Nains où était serti le Silmaril, et Dior en le voyant comprit que c’était le signe de la mort de Beren Erchamion et de Lúthien Tinúviel, qu’ils étaient allés là où le destin des humains les emmène, au-delà du monde. Dior regarda longtemps le Silmaril que son père et sa mère avaient, contre tout espoir, arraché à la terrible domination de Morgoth et sa douleur était grande que la mort les eût pris si tôt. Les sages disent que le Silmaril avait hâté leur fin, car quand Lúthien le portait, sa beauté avait une telle flamme qu’elle était trop forte pour les terres mortelles. Dior se leva, mit le collier autour de son cou et apparut à tous comme le plus beau des enfants du monde, des Edain, des Eldar et des Maiar du Royaume Bienheureux. On sut bientôt parmi les restes dispersés des Elfes de Beleriand que Dior portait le Nauglamír, et on dit : – Un Silmaril de Fëanor brûle encore dans les bois de Doriath. Et le serment des fils de Fëanor sortit à nouveau de l’oubli. Tant que Lúthien avait porté le Collier des Nains, aucun Elfe n’aurait osé s’en prendre à elle, mais la renaissance de Doriath et l’orgueil de Dior firent que les sept frères quittèrent leurs errances pour se retrouver une fois de plus. Ils lui firent alors parvenir leurs exigences. Dior ne leur fit aucune réponse et Celegorm poussa ses frères à préparer l’attaque de Doriath. Ils vinrent par surprise au milieu de l’hiver, combattirent contre Dior dans les Mille Cavernes et c’est ainsi qu’eut lieu le second massacre des Elfes par des Elfes. Celegorm tomba sous l’épée de Dior, et Curufin, et le sombre Caranthir, mais Dior aussi fut tué, avec sa femme Nimloth, et les cruels serviteurs de Celegorm prirent ses jeunes fils et les abandonnèrent dans la forêt pour qu’ils meurent de faim. Maedhros eut tout de même du remords de cette action, et il les chercha longtemps dans les bois de Doriath, mais ses recherches furent vaines et nul chant ne nous apprend le sort d’Eluréd et d’Elurín. Doriath fut détruite et ne se releva plus, mais les fils de Fëanor n’obtinrent pas ce qu’ils voulaient, car quelques-uns purent s’enfuir, dont Elwing, la fille de Dior, emportant avec eux le Silmaril, et ils purent aller jusqu’à la mer, à l’embouchure du Sirion. |
La première partie suit d’assez près ce que l’on trouve en GA (+ The Wanderings of Húrin), la seule différence notable étant qu’Húrin quitte Hithlum seul dans S77, alors qu’il est accompagné dans GA. TYC et TYD1. GA. CT. EAB-LAB. CT. TYA à D1. CT. LCP. CT, inspiré en partie de l’Ósanwe-kenta ? LCP (excepté le moment de cette disparition). CT. LCP-LAB. L-TYD1-TYD2. CT. LCP. L. LCP. TYB-TYC-TYD1-TYD2. EAB. CT. LCP. TYD2. LAB-TYC-TYD2 LCP. |
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